Hi Sola. I like to write - and I see you like to write too

- so I have to chop up your posts as well and respond to each part separately. Regarding the “unperfected” faith argument, I’m not sure if you’re saying this unperfected faith means fruitless faith and if this faith is genuine and saves. Regarding the second argument - grafted into the church - that argument would work if the Vine was identified as the Church or the people of God. The problem with that is that Christ consistently says that
He is the true vine.
John 15:1
**1"I am **the true vine, and My Father is the vinedresser.
**5"I am **the vine, you are the branches;
So the branches have been grafted into
Christ, not the church. And
no false professor can be grafted into Christ. Moreover, if Christ meant “in a Christian congregation” - because that what mere membership in His “visible body” really is -when He says “in Me,” then it would absolutely make no sense:
4"Abide in a Christian congregation, and I in you. As the branch cannot bear fruit of itself unless it abides in the vine, so neither can you unless you abide in a Christian congregation.
5"I am the vine, you are the branches; he who abides in a Christian congregation and I in him, he bears much fruit, for apart from Me you can do nothing.
6"If anyone does not abide in a Christian congregation, he is thrown away as a branch and dries up; and they gather them, and cast them into the fire and they are burned.
So if you abide in a Christian congregation, you’re safe? You won’t be thrown in the fire? I highly doubt that if you have not been united to Christ.
Regarding all the passages you referenced, they are not problematic to a Catholic. Some of them
are about those who are elect for eternal glory. Let me be clear. When I say that someone can lose their salvation, I am
not talking about those elect for glory. As I stated earlier, the number of those elect for glory is immutable, none can be added and none can be lost. All those who are elect for glory will freely come to Christ and persevere, all of this occurring under the influence of God’s grace. Moreover, predestination in Catholicism - whether you’re a Thomist or a Molinist - is
not pure foreknowledge of man’s choices, which is basically what Arminianism teaches. Catholics have a stronger view of Divine Providence. However, where we differ from Calvinism is that the number of the just is
not equal to the number of those elect for glory. This is the historic teaching of Christianity as evidenced by the writings of the Church Fathers, particularly Augustine, and upheld by Martin Luther himself. In fact, Calvinism’s perseverance of the saints makes it’s first appearance in the teachings of John Calvin.
So we don’t see a contradiction between John 15 and Romans 8 or John 6. Romans 8 applies to those elect for glory, but passages like John 15 and Hebrews 6 clearly indicate that not all of the just belong to this group. There is no objective way of infallibly knowing one is a member of those elect for glory. Hence the warnings in the Bible actually serve a purpose in Catholic theology, they are not vain. Warnings like:
Revelation 22:19
19and if anyone takes away from the words of the book of this prophecy, God will take away his part from the tree of life and from the holy city, which are written in this book.
Romans 11:20-21
20Quite right, they were broken off for their unbelief, but you stand by your faith Do not be conceited, but fear;
21for if God did not spare the natural branches, He will not spare you, either.
1 Timothy 3:6
6and not a new convert, so that he will not become conceited and fall into the condemnation incurred by the devil.
1 Corinthiams 8:9-11
But beware lest somehow this liberty of yours become a stumbling block to those who are weak. 10 For if anyone sees you who have knowledge eating in an idol’s temple, will not the conscience of him who is weak be emboldened to eat those things offered to idols? 11 And because of your knowledge shall the weak brother perish, for whom Christ died?
Luke 21:34
34"Be on guard, so that your hearts will not be weighted down with dissipation and drunkenness and the worries of life, and that day will not come on you suddenly like a trap;
In Calvinism, these warnings absolutely no purpose. If you
know that you are of the elect and that you
cannot lose your salvation, there is no reason to be concerned about being conceited and not being spared by God or suffering the same condemnation as the devil. There is no reason to be concerned about not being a stumbling block to a weaker brother and causing him to perish. And there is no possibilty of having one’s inheritance taken away. In other words, Calvinism makes God’s warnings vain. They serve absolutley no purpose because
knowing that your salvation can never be lost undermines any purpose these warnings might have. It’s a lot of bark, but no bite.
God Bless,
Michael