the woman is not accepting the role of parent for the fetus using her body.
Wouldn’t that constitute bad parenting, as well? You’ve already acknowledged that the embryo/fetus is as human as the born child.
What if a pregnant woman is a drug addict? If she’s intending to have the baby, should she have to give up her bodily autonomy for forced addiction treatment?
The fact that women’s bodies are designed to carry a fetus to term is irrelevant to the argument of bodily autonomy. Women’s bodies are designed to physically accept sex from a man, but without consent, its rape.
Ah! Consent is the issue! Bodily autonomy applies differently to pregnancy than, say, the plugged-in violinist argument because in most cases, assuming consensual sex was involved, the woman actually did something
to cause the existence of another human being.
Now you can claim that that she used birth control, so the pregnancy was unintended. But in the bodily autonomy context, it’s not about intention. Imagine saying, “I’m wearing my seatbelt, so I don’t consent to dying in a fatal car crash,” or “I’m boarding this plane, but I don’t consent to a hijacking.” When we make free and willful decisions, we take willful ownership over the potential risks . . . or benefits.
Again, this is why we don’t force people to be organ donors, we don’t force men to give up their body to save their child after its born, etc.
Well, since pro-choicers so frequently allude to the violinist in my link, here’s my own made-up scenario.
Suppose that I’m riding in an airplane with my breastfed, two-month-old baby. The plane crashes on a mountaintop, and miraculously, we are the only two to survive. It will be days before help comes or we find our way down the mountain, and we are miles from civilization.
Now, in case you’re unaware, breastfeeding
does involve some bodily sacrifice that can include painful conditions like thrush and mastitis. Women who choose to breastfeed their babies willfully give up some of their bodily autonomy. In this scenario, however, I’m miles away from civilization, i.e. formula.
Am I under any moral obligation to breastfeed the baby? Or am I morally justified in claiming bodily autonomy and withholding my breastmilk, thereby starving and dehydrating the baby?
The law and CPS would certainly say that I am NOT. But do our legal codes reflect what is ethical in this scenario?
The fetus is a perfect stranger to her and she has not taken on or accepted the role of parent to that child.
Now suppose I survive the plane crash with
somebody else’s baby. I don’t know the baby. I don’t necessarily feel an emotional attachment to the baby. Am I under any moral obligation to breastfeed in this scenario?