- A rational explanation for physical existence. Either the world has been changing forever (which means an infinite regress and also no ultimate explanation for why things are changing at all; its just a brute fact), or the world popped out of absolutely nothing.
The other options are: the universe existed forever in some form, something other than a god created the universe, or a god created the universe and currently we don’t have evidence.
- An ontological foundation for “Moral Truth”. In general, most people act for the well-being of others because they feel that it is truly good to do so and that therefore they **ought ** to help. They are not compelled by social contracts.
An atheist can only say “i don’t like being kicked in the head” and hope that somebody else doesn’t like it too. They cannot say that this behavior is wrong or evil and they cannot rely on the moral conscience and the sacrifice of other rational atheists because a truly rational atheist does not believe in right or wrong behavior and therefore do not act on pangs of guilt or a sense of community. One can only hope that there is some kind of reward for the atheist who finds you in that situation.
"Understand that what is morally right is that which promotes well being, happiness, or health of others or diminishes unnecessary suffering or does both. What is morally wrong is that which diminishes well being, happiness, or health or increase unnecessary suffering or does both. " -Scott Clifton
youtu.be/dWNW-NXEudk
It should be noted that we can define each term. If death is preferable to life, then diminishing of health is that which brings them closer to death. Since we realize that your actions can have an effect on others, then it’s not hard to realize that you are responsible for your own actions.
An atheists cannot say it is wrong to stab me and take my life because if there is no God the value of our existence is zero. An atheist can only negotiate with his attacker in the hope that he can serve the attacker in some way in exchange for his life. Which is quite sad.
To suggest that without a god the value of our existence is zero is absurd. The fact that I value my existence and other people value their existence means that existence has value. Take money as an example, money has zero value until people agree that it has value. If everyone decided that dollar bills are worthless, then they will become worthless. So we don’t need a god to give life value. All we need is an agreement among the majority of society that life has value.
- The ability to make free choices. If the foundation of all reality is un-directed physical processes then these processes determine everything we say and do throughout our lives. There is no possibility of freewill for the atheist.
Ok, well that’s the same issue for theism. If god created everything in the universe and if God knows every action that’s going to happen, then any action we take isn’t free will. Since any action that we take was the byproduct of cause and effect, which started with the creation that God made. Since, god can’t be wrong, then any action we take was already determined as soon as the universe was created. Thus, the theist position doesn’t have free will. Even if God somehow granted everyone free will, he would still know what we would do before we do it. Which means that we can’t choose any other option other then that choice.