I think, like most things that divide Catholics and protestants, it all boils down to authority. When you reject the authority of the Church given to her by Christ then by what authority can they claim the New Testament is inspired Scripture? Does anyone have a good link in how Protestants determine their canon? A friend sent me some requirements used by his “reformed” theology but they were highly subjective and I failed to see how the seven OT books in Catholic Bibles do not meet the criteria. He claimed they don’t include a phrase like “Thus says the Lord” indicating that it is inspired Scripture. I’ve asked for chapter on verse on where each of the OT books in his “reformed” canon claim their own inspiration and have not received any reply. Maybe someone on here can help me out.
I think you will not get a reply. The Catholic OT canon is the Septuagint.
One of the reasons you will most likely get soon as reason for the Protestant OT canon is the Jews settled on their canon in AD 90 or so at the council of Jamnia. There are studies now indicating there was no such council but was in fact a school. This jewish canon is now the Protestant OT canon.
But here are some facts about Jamnia:
catholicdefense.blogspot.com/2011/07/can-protestants-rely-upon-council-of.html
The “Council of Jamnia” Almost Certainly Didn’t Exist: This is a biggie. We know that there was a Rabbinical school at Jamnia, but there’s no evidence that any Council ever occurred there. The “Council” is just a hypothesis put forward in 1871 by Heinrich Graetz, to explain how the Jews ended up with a single canon.
While we can’t say that the Jamnia rabbinical school ever produced a Biblical canon, we can point to a major contribution of the school. It produced an ugly prayer called the Birkat haMinim, which cursed the Christians as sectarians, and prayed to God that for these “sectarians,” “let there be no hope, and may all the evil in an instant be destroyed and all Thy enemies be cut down swiftly; and the evil ones uproot and break and destroy and humble soon in our days. Blessed art You, LORD, who breaks down enemies and humbles sinners.” This prayer was to be prayed every Sabbath, and it forced the Jewish Christians to stop worshiping with the non-Christian Jews in synagogue.
Remember that sola Scriptura says that all doctrines must come from the Bible. The canon of Scripture is certainly a doctrine: one of the most important doctrines, in fact. And yet Protestants advancing this view are deriving this doctrine not from Scripture, but from a Pharisaic tradition. Unless sola Scriptura now means “Scripture plus traditions of the Pharisees,” it’s a massive walking contradiction for Protestants to advance this imagined Council as a way to derive the Books of the Bible.
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