I
Isa_Almisry
Guest
Just some skimmed bits just from the Letter to the Smyrneans:You’re straining the bolded passage way beyond a reasonable interpretation. Ignatius is talking about the need to submit to the authority of the bishop. He is not saying that all you need to have the Catholic Church is a bishop, whether or not that bishop is in communion with other valid bishops. He isn’t addressing that issue at all. No one here is disputing that a valid particular church exists wherever there is a bishop in apostolic succession. The question is whether the Catholic Church is fully and completely present wherever there is a bishop, no matter what that bishop’s relationship to other bishops may be. And I repeat: this is not what Ignatius is addressing.
4 I give you these instructions, beloved, assured that you also hold the same opinions [as I do]. But I guard you beforehand from those beasts in the shape of men, whom you must not only not receive, but, if it be possible, not even meet with
5 Some ignorantly deny Him, or rather have been denied by Him, being the advocates of death rather than of the truth…I have not, however, thought good to write the names of such persons, inasmuch as they are unbelievers. Yea, far be it from me to make any mention of them, until they repent and return to [a true belief in] Christ’s passion, which is our resurrection.
6 Let no man deceive himself. Both the things which are in heaven, and the glorious angels, and rulers, both visible and invisible, if they believe not in the blood of Christ, shall, in consequence, incur condemnation…But consider those who are of a different opinion with respect to the grace of Christ which has come unto us, how opposed they are to the will of God
7 They abstain from the Eucharist and from the prayers, because they confess not the Eucharist to be the self same flesh of our Saviour Jesus Christ, which suffered for our sins, and which the Father, of His goodness, raised up again. Those, therefore, who speak against this gift of God, incur death in the midst of their disputes. But it were better for them to treat it with respect, that they also might rise again. It is fitting, therefore, that you should keep aloof from such persons, and not to speak of them either in private or in public, but to give heed to the prophets, and above all, to the Gospel, in which the passion [of Christ] has been revealed to us, and the resurrection has been fully proved. But avoid all divisions, as the beginning of evils.
8 See that you all follow the bishop, even as Jesus Christ does the Father, and the presbytery as you would the apostles; and reverence the deacons, as being the institution of God. Let no man do anything connected with the Church without the bishop. Let that be deemed a proper Eucharist, which is [administered] either by the bishop, or by one to whom he has entrusted it. Wherever the bishop shall appear, there let the multitude [of the people] also be; even as, wherever Jesus Christ is, there is the Catholic Church. It is not lawful without the bishop either to baptize or to celebrate a love-feast; but whatsoever he shall approve of, that is also pleasing to God, so that everything that is done may be secure and valid.
9 Moreover, it is in accordance with reason that we should return to soberness [of conduct], and, while yet we have opportunity, exercise repentance towards God. It is well to reverence both God and the bishop. He who honours the bishop has been honoured by God; he who does anything without the knowledge of the bishop, does [in reality] serve the devil.
10 Your prayer has reached to the Church which is at Antioch in Syria…that through your prayers I may attain to God. In order, therefore, that your work may be complete both on earth and in heaven, it is fitting that, for the honour of God, your Church should elect some worthy delegate; so that he, journeying into Syria, may congratulate them that they are [now] at peace, and are restored to their proper greatness, and that their proper constitution has been re-established among them. It seems then to me a becoming thing, that you should send some one of your number with an epistle, so that, in company with them, he may rejoice over the tranquility which, according to the will of God, they have obtained, and because that, through your prayers, they have now reached the harbour. As persons who are perfect, you should also aim at those things which are perfect.
12 I salute your most worthy bishop, and your very venerable presbytery, and your deacons, my fellow-servants, and all of you individually, as well as generally, in the name of Jesus Christ, and in His flesh and blood, in His passion and resurrection, both corporeal and spiritual, in union with God and you.
Zizioulas thinks that being in communion with the EP is the definition of Orthodox. Not only is such an idea alien to Orthodoxy, it has no historical roots. Except to replicate in New Rome what happened in Old Rome.No, I mean one particular theological school within Orthodoxy, originating in the 19th century (or at least revived in the 19th century–obviously you think the Fathers taught this) and more popular among the Russians than the Greeks (see Zizioulas’s criticisms of Eucharistic ecclesiology in Being as Communion).
And the age old practice of the diptychs bears eloquent testimony to the Apostolic teaching of eucharistic ecclessiology.
And in his argument with Pope Stephen he isists on the bishop being in communion with the Truth, and isolated from heresy. Part of the qualifications of being the local bishop is Orthodoxy, and hence in communion with all Orthodox bishops, past or present, or future.The entire argument in *On the Unity of the Catholic Church. *Cyprian is arguing that there is one worldwide Church and that there can be no salvation apart from this Church. He is not arguing, as you seem to be, that all it takes to have the Church is one bishop in one place, no matter how isolated from other orthodox bishops that bishop may be. The unity of the episcopate is central to his argument, though chaps. 4-5 and 7 are particularly clear.