It’s a common argument among Catholic apologists to say that, when Jesus was telling his disciples about “eating his flesh and drinking his blood” (soon after the event of the multiplying of loaves and fishes) that He didn’t elaborate that it was symbolic or anything. He allowed them to walk away from him without another word. Therefore, he must have meant literal flesh and blood.
What about the time when Jesus was telling the pharisees about “raising the temple after three days”? Why wouldn’t he elaborate then?
Now, I’m not questioning the validity of the Eucharist. I’m simply questioning the strength of this argument which, at this point, seems to be rather weak.
Thoughts?
Jesus was being literal when he was talking about destroying the temple. He was talking about himself as the temple. Jesus really did die and on the third day he really did rise from the dead. That was not symbolic.
“But he spoke of the temple of his body.” (John 2:19) The Pharisees thought he was talking about the temple building when he was literally talking about his own body.
But, anyways there is big difference with the bread of life discourse in John 6. Have you read it? Jesus literally says unless you eat his flesh and drink his blood you have no life in you and he says this a number of times just in case you didn’t get it the first time. In order to treat it as symbolic you have to bend over backwards to ignore what Jesus is saying.
“I am the living bread* which came down from heaven; if any one eats of this bread, he will live for ever;and the bread which I shall give for the life of the world is my flesh.” (John 6:51)
““Truly, truly, I say to you, unless you eat the flesh of the Son of man and drink his blood, you have no life in you; 54
he who eats my flesh and drinks my blood has eternal life, and I will raise him up at the last day. 55For my flesh is food indeed, and my blood is drink indeed. 56*¶ He who eats my flesh and drinks my blood abides in me, and I in him. 57
As the living Father sent me, and I live because of the Father, so he who eats me will live because of me. 58¶ This is the bread which came down from heaven, not such as the fathers ate and died; he who eats this bread will live for ever.”” (John 6:53-58)
Now, you might read that and think how could Jesus give us his flesh to eat? That’s what they asked in verse 52.
Which takes more faith? To receive Jesus symbolically or to receive him actually in the Eucharist?
The Eucharist has symbolic and a literal elements to it. Similarly, Jesus talking about his body as the temple is both symbolic and literal.