A Common Word

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men0wjv

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Peace be with you all,

I am a Muslim and I have much respect for Roman Catholicism. I have started this thread in the hope that it may bring mutual understanding and interfaith action for the benefit of mankind.

Recently, I have been in dialogue with a couple of Catholics (one being a priest). There has been much learnt from both sides concerning each respective faith. I think it has been successful because we have respected the others right to differ and have avoided polemics. The fact that differences still continued after great and sincere minds like St. Thomas Aquinas or Sh. Abu Hamid Al Ghazali, means that underlings like ourselves are not going to have any chance of resolving them.

Polemics rarely solves anything and it would be nice if this thread could avoid such things. Having read a few posts in the forums it seems there is some deep prejuduces amongst some of us concerning the other. For a minority of us it seems we have forgotten ourselves; instead of being servants of God we have become servants of our own egos. Perhaps we can resolve such misunderstandings and although we wont accept (since that would entail conversion) we can at least respect the other. We have to admit that we are not God and cannot know everything, so however sincere we are in our convictions we cannot deny that it may be us who are in error and the other may be correct.

As with Christianity we are not one homogeneous group; we have different denominations. We have the fundamentalists and the modernists. We have the zealouts and the nominal adherents. In our community we have problems; social, economic and historic. These are not problems of just our two faiths, but problems of the human condition. It is therefore unfair to judge any religion or group by a minority of those who claim to be adherants of it. The appropriate thing to do when wishing to learn is to go to the most respected authoroties and see how they have understood their own faith. With Islam we do not consult angry civil engineers who have not studied Islam at all (like the heretic Osama Bin Laden), but instead refer to those who have sat at the feet of scholars who can trace their lineage of learning back to the founder (similar in some ways to His Holiness The Pope), such as Sh. Ramadan Al Buti or the Cambridge lecturer T. J. Winter (who studied at the Oxbridge of the Muslim world Al Azhar in Cairo).

One thing I would first like to clarify is the Arabic word ‘kafir.’ It is often translated as disbeliever or more infamously infidel. Whilst it is true that many in the fundamentalist camp (Salifis) use this word as a derogatory term - for anyone who doesn’t follow their little sect - it is in fact a technical term. It comes from a root meaning farmer because he is the one who covers something beautiful (i.e. a seed) with darkness (i.e. soil). It can then only really apply to one who has knowingly and conciously rejected God. Salvation is not attained by mere names - as I’m sure you agree - like Muslim or Christian, but rather through sincere love and submission to The Almighty and a deep desire to be with ones Lord. It is not a judgement call and my extremist brethren who label people in such an arrogant manner should take note that the scholars have said ‘arrogance is a trait God only manifests in those He hates and desires to send to Hell.’

The last thing I would like to do is direct people towards a link that is entitled with the same as this thread. Which directs us both to come to a ‘common word,’ namely that we worship One God and love our neighbour as we love our own selves. I feel it complements the guidance of ‘Nostra Aetate’ nicely.

acommonword.com/lib/downloads/CW-Total-Final-v-12g-Eng-9-10-07.pdf

Thank-you********
 
We also agree on issues such as the importance of the family, and life issues, and the desire to live in peaceful and civil societies, which are all part of love of neighbor.

Where we get into trouble with each other is in condemning/persecuting one another for having been taught/believing in different theologies. To do so is neither a principle of Muslim or Christian teaching. Sadly, people on both sides have forgotten it and still do.

We need to work together in a “holy war” of love, to win back the culture in our world–to take it back for God and family and civility. It is secularism and indifference we should be fighting–not one another. Yes? 🙂
 
men0wjv,
Hi and welcome to CAF… I hope you will be able to teach as well as learn. You will find here some that are interested in learning and some that will condemn. I pray that you have the courage to stay and continue to dialog with us.

I won’t say I am an expert on any faith, because I am not. However, I think God has called us all to love each other as brothers and sisters.

I have some very serious issues with sects of any religion that condone violence and slaughter of innocents… but that is me. I just wanted to say welcome and please don’t let others whether they be Christian or Muslim run you off.
 
Which directs us both to come to a ‘common word,’ namely that we worship One God and love our neighbour as we love our own selves. I feel it complements the guidance of ‘Nostra Aetate’ nicely.
salaam and welcome. Good opening post. Although it is a forum of diiferences and similarities, most here do not try to impose anything on Muslims but we try to make them understand that we do not worship 3 deities but One God. One can understand and still reject, but to insist on falsehood or ignorance is what we fight here, even if we have to repeat ourselves a thousand time.

Welcome again.
 
I had to check this thread because it was rated with so many stars. I figured it had to have at least 10 posts on it to reach that level.
😛
 
“We also agree on issues such as the importance of the family, and life issues, and the desire to live in peaceful and civil societies, which are all part of love of neighbor.”
Della: As you have said we have very similar world views and thus can work together to promote them. Perhaps a ‘holy war of love’ is just what the world needs 🙂 . We do indeed have common enemies, such as the athiest movement (by this I mean the movement that actually desires the destruction of religion rather than areligious or agnostic views). I’m not sure whether secularists are our enemy per se, it really depends what you mean.
I just wanted to say welcome and please don’t let others whether they be Christian or Muslim run you off.
BlestOne: Thank-you for you kind words, God bless you!

‘… you are sure to find that the closest in affection towards the believers are those who say, ‘We are Christians,’ for there are among them people devoted to learning and ascetics. These people are not given to arrogance…’ [Qur’an 5:82-83]
“most here do not try to impose anything on Muslims but we try to make them understand that we do not worship 3 deities but One God.”
inJESUS: I agree: let us differ on what we ‘actually’ differ rather than where we ‘imagine’ we differ. Many Muslims are ignorant of the Trinity and do erroneously believe Christians to worship three gods. I am ashamed myself to have only recently understood it. Was it St Augustine who defined it as ‘three persons in one substance’?
 
At our local Catholic girls’ high school, the girls have established a mutual dialog with the Muslim high school. It is working out well, since there are so many Muslims nearby.

I think your efforts to promote understanding of Catholicism, shows that you are recognizing each of our individual desire to promote peace and worship of the one true God, where we all started. May God bless you in your continued efforts. Who knows perhaps the Maji who came from the East to visit the newborn King, Jesus also shared your same desire…
 
Della: As you have said we have very similar world views and thus can work together to promote them. Perhaps a ‘holy war of love’ is just what the world needs 🙂 . We do indeed have common enemies, such as the athiest movement (by this I mean the movement that actually desires the destruction of religion rather than areligious or agnostic views). I’m not sure whether secularists are our enemy per se, it really depends what you mean.
By secularists I mean those who would impose a secular only philosophy upon people of faith in the public square. IOW, people of faith, according to them, should shut up and let them rule the world because they blame religious differences for all the ills in the world.
 
… Who knows perhaps the Maji who came from the East to visit the newborn King, Jesus also shared your same desire…
stbruno: A natural inclination to worship of One God, I believe you call it the ‘Natural Law,’ which St Paul defined as: ‘written on their hearts,’ [Romans 2:15]. I believe this somewhat relates to the concept of Al Fitra in our tradition:
*'Set your faces firmly towards the religion, as a pure natual believer - God’s natural pattern [fitra] on which he made mankind… * (Qur’an 30:30)
they blame religious differences for all the ills in the world.
Della: Thank-you for clarifying. This would be what I call the ‘athiest movement.’ Religion is blamed for everything and athiesm is seen as the only way to peace, the problem is we all rather like our religions and they never explain how they are to ‘purge’ us of our beliefs. Also it doesn’t actually have the best track record; the last century - the century of atheism - was the most bloody in mankinds history. All peoples - relgious and non religious - have at times divert to extremism and violence, but it is mainstream religion that has the tools to highlight it as straying from the overriding message of love and peace.
 
Great post mate.

Before he ascended to the Papacy, Pope Benedict (as Cardinal Ratzinger) gave a speech about the false idea of “secularism as the only voice of reason.” We should see if we can find it and post a link.

It’s always seemed to me that inter-religious dialogue can suffer from the awkwardness of the task. Sitting down to deliberately jump straight in with, “What do you believe? This is what I believe…” seems unnatural. You’d never be like that with someone you just met under any other circumstances. ‘men’ and I are lucky enough to know each other, and half our conversations are about what films we like, or books we’ve read and so on, and the other half are based on acknowledging our own ignorance and asking, “Do you have this in Islam/Catholicism?” or “What does the Bible/Qur’an say about this?” I’m really blessed to have him as a friend, and no-one has prompted me to learn more about my own faith, not to mention his.

Let’s all hope the spirit of friendship that has so far graced this thread continues. We all have a lot to learn!
 
There have been some very encouraging words from people, I thank you all (especially my mate Chatto).

Access to information has been made so easy with this age of communication, but as we all know the information is not always reliable. To further our dialogue it may be useful to direct people towards the most respected and authorotative websites and books. What sources do people suggest that fairly represent Catholicism? Personally I have mainly used the Vatican website, the Catholic Encyclopedia and books by respected theological scholars (though non Catholic), such as: Keith Ward, Alistair McGrath and Henry Chadwick. Generally do you feel that Catholicism is fairly represented by non Catholic literature?

From Islam’s side, the best website is undoubtably www.sunnipath.com which is primarily a Q&A resource. The scholars are reliable and classically trained (i.e. they hold an ijaza - formal permission to teach). In addition there is www.zaytuna.org, which is the website of the institution founded by the West’s most famous Muslim voice - Hamza Yusuf Hanson. There are also really good articles on www.masud.co.uk by Dr T J Winter (Abdul Hakim Murad) and my own spiritual guide Sh. Nuh Hah Min Keller.

As a rule we do not take our religion from orientalists, but they have yielded a few decent books, especially those by Thomas Cleary and William Chittick. I have also heard that the book by Hans Kung is very good - how do mainstream Catholics view Hans Kung? Arguably the most respected Muslim author (Interestingly he is Shia) is Proffessor Seyyed Hossein Nasr. Anyway, I’m sure that is enough for anyone to get started 🙂

PS: if anyone really wants to know mainstream Islam’s position on suicide bombing, please visit the fatwa (formal leagal ruiling) of the Sh. Muhammad Afifi:
masud.co.uk/ISLAM/misc/defending_civilians.htm
(NB it is a scholarly work and not a book written for the layman)
 
Hi Chatto… Welcome to CAF!!! It sounds like you and men0wjv have a wonderful friendship going… I am looking forward to hearing more from both of you!!!

men0wjv… Can you share your view as to why Muslims and Christians are at such odds with each other… nothing in detail, just a general feeling or thought?

I for one think it is the lack of humility on both sides coupled with a general misunderstanding of the basic tenants of each others faith. That being said, I admit to a curiosity as to why we are at such odds when we are actually very close in our moral beliefs on such topics as chastity and abortion, yet so very far apart on issues like social justice.
 
This website is a good source for those who want to know what the Church actually teaches. So, any non-Catholic can use it to further his knowledge of our faith.

G. K. Chesterton’s non-fiction writing is excellent as are those of Fulton Sheen. Others can provide some more reliable authors for non-Catholics to read.

I’d also recommend getting away from the strictly theological/apologetical works to explore literature written by Cahtolics. G. K. Chesterton’s fiction writing is just as good for this as his non-fiction, especially his Father Brown series, which demonstrates practicing one’s faith in the world.

Also, for the Catholic worldview in non-fiction, J. R. R. Tolkien’s “The Lord of the Rings” is wonderful. I read it while a non-Catholic–it turned my Christian perspective completely around. It’s a work of fantasy that illustrates both the cultural and spiritual underpinnings of Western civilization. There are more modern works by Catholics, but those by G. K. Chesterton, Fulton Sheen, and J. R. Tolkien are, IMHO, purest in their expression of the Latin Church’s worldview.

As to the atheist movement–I agree there are militant atheists bent on eradicating religion and the influence of religion in the public square. But by secularists I mean people who may or may not profess a faith but who actually believe and act as if the secular agenda/worldview is the only legitimate one. Sadly, we Catholics have some of these within our own Congress–people who profess Catholicism but who do not practice it’s teachings/principles in the public square. There are many wolves in sheep’s clothing in our societies/cultures.
 
men0wjv… Can you share your view as to why Muslims and Christians are at such odds with each other… nothing in detail, just a general feeling or thought?
The reasons are multi-factoral no doubt. As you say misunderstandings and egos get in the way of comming together. Personally, I think one of the main reasons is whom we generally associate with; Muslims and Catholics generally just don’t hang out together. Although I am sure this is not normally intentional. I met Chatto through a TV programme - an unusual situation where we would not normally have met.

We can imagine the scenario:
A Muslim will spend the majority of his time with other Muslims because their friends are made in the mosque etc. Discussions between the group are from one particular perspective. When news comes that Christians pray to Jesus they interpret this as idolatry and do not wish to investgate the faith further. From a Muslim view point Jesus is a man and so to worship Him is idolatry, they would have no Christian representative to explain otherwise. Owing to a small bit of information interpretted through ones own spectacles a division is made. This continues and the separation grows. I’m sure we could think of many more scenarios.

For whatever reason, be it historic or cultural we generally don’t mix and do not have the opportunity to understand each other. I guess the advice is to go out and metaphorically embrace someone from the other faith 🙂

Della: Thanks for the references, I will look them up. What is a secularist and what do they believe? Is an interesting topic. We also have varying opinions concerning secularism: some good and some bad. It would take quite a lenthy discussion to exhaust all of them. Could you perhaps summarise what a Catholic worldview is compared to that of say a secularist?

Chatto: I tired to look for the speech Cardinal Ratzinger (as he was then) made, but to no avail.
 
inJESUS: I agree: let us differ on what we ‘actually’ differ rather than where we ‘imagine’ we differ. Many Muslims are ignorant of the Trinity and do erroneously believe Christians to worship three gods. I am ashamed myself to have only recently understood it. Was it St Augustine who defined it as ‘three persons in one substance’?
that’s it. One can understand and choose to reject but what you see on this forum and elsewhere are Muslims with hundreds of posts already quoting the Quran and still saying we worship a human beside God or 3 deities no matter how much we explain…but you give us hope 😉
 
Della: Thanks for the references, I will look them up. What is a secularist and what do they believe? Is an interesting topic. We also have varying opinions concerning secularism: some good and some bad. It would take quite a lenthy discussion to exhaust all of them. Could you perhaps summarise what a Catholic worldview is compared to that of say a secularist?
My definition of secularism is that of the dictionary: dictionary.reference.com/browse/secularism. 🙂 That there are people who claim to be people of faith who operate like secularists is the scandal of our age–it’s hypocritical.

The Catholic worldview is that God is the reason, the heart, of everything–the ultimate truth. For the secularist the world comes first–the spirit of the age, as it’s been coined.

G. K. Chesterton wrote: “The man who is married to the spirit of the age will find himself a widower in the next one.” So true. What is important to secularists comes and goes with every passing fancy and fad. But Catholics believe truth is eternal because God is truth.

J. R. R. Tolkien wrote his great fantasy/mythological masterpiece based on this fact. One of his characters says (quoting from memory here so I’m paraphrasing) “Truth does not come and go as time passes–it is the same in every age.” Truth is what gives the Catholic his foundation upon which he builds everything in life.
 
Della: I’m sorry if I’m labouring the point over secularists. I don’t know much about them and so do not want to unfairly represent them or make unfair assumptions. Of course, as a Muslim I totally agree that one of the surest ways to be veiled from God is love of this world. One of the key elements of sufiism (Islamic spirituality) is abstinance (zuhud). Outward works to achieve the inwatd state might include things like fasting, lowering the gaze and acts of charity etc. The modern worldview is rather this worldly and that undoubtably is something we can agree to oppose.
 
I found that speech by Pope Benedict (as Cardinal Ratzinger). He doesn’t use the phrase I used in my last post - I think that may have been the journalist’s summary. Anyway, the speech is here:
catholiceducation.org/articles/politics/pg0143.html

It is interesting to note that he was in Subiaco when he gave the speech (home to St. Benedict and his sister St. Scholastica). He gave the speech the day before John Paul II died. Here’s a snippet for this thread:
“The Muslims, who in this respect are often and willingly brought in, do not feel threatened by our Christian moral foundations, but by the cynicism of a secularized culture that denies its own foundations. … The same is true for the reference to God: It is not the mention of God that offends those who belong to other religions, but rather the attempt to build the human community absolutely without God.”
 
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