I will focus this response on the latter part of your question–that is–what is the Church of Christ? By this I take it that you mean: What does the Church of Christ believe?
A short synopsis of our beliefs
- We simply wear the name Christian (not Baptist, Methodist, or Presbyterian)
So?
- We believe in baptism for the forgiveness of sins. However, we reject infant baptism as having no apostolic validity.
Ex 4:23I have said to thee: Let my son go, that he may serve me, and thou wouldst not let him go: behold I will kill thy son, thy firstborn. 24 And when he was in his journey, in the inn, the Lord met him, and would have killed him. 25 Immediately Sephora took a very sharp stone, and circumcised the fore skin of her son, and touched his feet and said: A bloody spouse art thou to me. 26
And he let him go after she had said: A bloody spouse art thou to me, because of the circumcision.
Lev 12: 3 And
on the eighth day the infant shall be circumcised:
Col 2:11 In whom also you are circumcised with circumcision not made by hand, in despoiling of the body of the flesh,
but in the circumcision of Christ: 12 Buried with him in baptism, in whom also you are risen again
by the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him up from the dead
Mt 19:14 But
Jesus said to them: Suffer the little children, and
forbid them not to come to me: for the kingdom of heaven is for such.
Acts 2:38 But Peter said to them: Do penance, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ, for the remission of your sins: and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. 39 For the promise is to you,
and to your children, and to all that are far off, whomsoever the Lord our God shall call.
Acts 16:15 And when she was baptized,** and her household**, she besought us, saying: If you have judged me to be faithful to the Lord, come into my house, and abide there. And she constrained us.
Acts 16:33 And he, taking them the same hour of the night, washed their stripes, and himself was baptized,
and all his house immediately.
Eph 6:1 Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is just. 2 Honour thy father and thy mother, which is the first commandment with a promise: (How are they in the Lord? How is anyone in the Lord???)
“And many, both men and women, who have been Christ’s disciples from childhood, remain pure and at the age of sixty or seventy years…” St. Justin Martyr, First Apology (A.D. ~110-165)
“For He came to save all through means of Himself–all, I say, who through Him are born again to God–infants, and children, and boys, and youths, and old men.” St. Irenaeus, Against Heresies (A.D. ~180)
“And they shall baptise the little children first. And if they can answer for themselves,** let them answer. But if they cannot, let their parents answer or someone from their family.**”
St. Hippolytus of Rome, (A.D. 215)
“For this reason, moreover,** the Church received from the apostles the tradition of baptizing infants too.**” Origen, Homily on Romans (A.D. ~244)
Also we baptize strictly by immersion, and the rite is only administered to those who are able to give ther consent.
Eze 36:24 For I will take you from among the heathen, and gather you out of all countries, and will bring you into your own land. 25 ** Then will I sprinkle clean water upon you, and ye shall be clean**: from all your filthiness, and from all your idols, will I cleanse you. 26 A new heart also will I give you, and a new spirit will I put within you: and I will take away the stony heart out of your flesh, and I will give you an heart of flesh.
But concerning baptism, thus shall ye baptize. Having first recited all these things,
baptize in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit in living
(running) water. But if thou hast not living water, then baptize in other water; and if thou
art not able in cold, then in warm. But if thou hast neither, then pour water on the head
thrice in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit. -Didache (~65-80 AD)
Besides, the true Church that can trace its history back 2000 years teaches both immersion or pouring are acceptable and this Church is the pillar and ground of truth.