Archbishop Lefebvre’s and the SSPX’s relationship to the pope is a little different to that of a layman, but if we can understand that, it may help understand the rest.
Thank you for the detailed response. I still have the following issue.
As much as I appreciate Pope Paul VI, this is where I find his argument to be weak against opposition to any decision.
His argument is not weak at all. It goes back to the Council of Jerusalem. The pope has the right to command obedience. Infallibility has nothing to do with this. This is about justice. It’s about the rights of the law giver over those whom he governs.
We see in the Council of Jerusalem, Paul going back to make his case before Peter. Paul did not dismiss Peter’s position and continue on his missionary journeys. He shows deference to Peter by going back to Jerusalem and pleading his case before him. He is not, contrary to misinterpretations, shoving anything in Peter’s face. He’s been given the opportunity to make his case and he does so very well. But it is Peter who gives him the opportunity. Without Peter’s permission, Paul would have been unable to speak at the Council. We notice that he never refers to him by his name, Simon. He refers to him by his title.
Even when Peter is mistaken, men are allowed to make their case, but only if Peter allows it and they make their case with great reverence and respect. At the end of the day, they settle for Peter’s verdict.
The only way Pope Paul VI can speak of such assent would be on teaching on faith and morals. In this sense, yes, where Peter is, the Church will always be.
When Clement of Rome made this statement, he was not talking about faith or morals. He was talking about authority. This has been handed down from the Fathers to this day. That’s where Paul VI comes from. This is a Patristic tradition.
So SSPX would be out of line in saying that the Pope has taught error or that the Pope has approved of errors in a council.
That’s right, because neither councils nor popes can teach error.
But Pope Paul VI cannot say the claim “where Peter is, the Church is” with respect to decisions or private opinions. I am not sure there is anything in the deposit of faith that grants such immunity from destructive or reckless decision making for a Pope.
The Catholic Church is built on Peter, regardless of his human weaknesses. Christ said, “Upon this rock”. He did not place conditions on the Rock. This is where Clement comes in a tells the Ephesians that they need to settle down. When they react to his correction, because he was the Bishop of Rome, not Ephasus, Clement appeals to the fact that the Pope is the rock upon which the Church is built and the two are inseparable.
That is why I keep coming back in my head to the idea that one can oppose decisions or private opinions of a Pope.
We can oppose private opinions. We cannot oppose decisions that he makes. Canon Law binds us to obey all of his decisions, be they on matters of faith, morals, disciplines, law or material things. If tomorrow he says that he’s closing down the papal palace and turning it into a shelter for the homeless, we have to accept it. We cannot oppose it. As the Pontiff, he has the right to make such a decision. That’s just an example, not reality.
What if, God forbid, a Pope were to proclaim tomorrow that he wants to get rid of the entire liturgical celebration texts and just keep the consecration alone.
As supreme liturgist, he has the authority to do it and it’s valid and legal. He would not be taking anything from the sacrament. He would be changing the environment. He would be goofy to do it. But it is legal and binding.
Or advised that the best way to be Christian is to visit the night-club every evening.
This may be good advice for some people. Some people have turned Catholicism into sour balls.
Or asked that men and women sleep together in the same bed before marriage to become familiar with each other (but mention not to have sex with each other).
No one has the authority to command sin. We know this.
Or said that we should absolutely refrain from ever pointing out a sin or error in another because that is the best way to express charity.
This is already in Church law. Check it out in the CCC. We can identify a sinful action. We cannot point fingers to individuals. Only bishops, confessors, parents, spiritual directors and others with authority to do so may do this.
All of these claims are possible for a Pope to make and there is no Canon law that will forbid him from doing such a thing.
You do know that Canon Law does not apply to the pope right? He is the giver of the law. He is above the law. No law applies to him. Only divinely revealed moral law applies to him, not Church law.
But to anyone attuned to Christian sensibilities from a young age, almost all of the listed acts sound unacceptable.
Does one therefore simply obey the Pope if he said commanded those things? To me, it does not seem reasonable to do so.
We must obey any legitimate authority when it commands what it has the right to command, be it the pope or the governor. We don’t have to like it. We may think it’s foolish. We may even have a better idea. This is what the masters of Spiritual Theology have been teaching us since the birth of the Church.
If it’s not a sin, we obey. God is pleased by obedience, not by practicality, customs, traditions, or human logic. Obedience makes us like Christ. There is nothing more illogical and more ridiculous than the cross. That a sinless man should die for a sinful humanity is beyond rational. But it was demanded by the Father and the Son obeyed.