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shockerfan
Guest
Perhaps not the primary reason, but a related and necessary reason: The Church’s teaching on Capital Punishment incorporates the concept of self-defense…from CCC 2267:Capital punishment is not justified based on the concept of self defense. Rather it is justified on the concept of justice.
Ender
“Assuming that the guilty party’s identity and responsibility have been fully determined, the traditional teaching of the Church does not exclude recourse to the death penalty, if this is the only possible way of effectively defending human lives against the unjust aggressor.”
Also, don’t forget that the 3 preceding paragraphs to the section on Capital Punishment are the 3 “legitimate defense” paragraphs. Then looking at 2266:
“The efforts of the state to curb the spread of behavior harmful to people’s rights and to the basic rules of civil society correspond to the requirement of safeguarding the common good. Legitimate public authority has the right and duty to inflict punishment proportionate to the gravity of the offense. Punishment has the primary aim of redressing the disorder introduced by the offense. When it is willingly accepted by the guilty party, it assumes the value of expiation. Punishment then, in addition to defending public order and protecting people’s safety, has a medicinal purpose: as far as possible, it must contribute to the correction of the guilty party.”