J
Jeremiah1278
Guest
Well, I think whether or not a right is fundamental has important implications because non-fundamental rights don’t get Due Process treatment and lose some Equal Protection clause protection. And just to be clear—I’m sure you’re just being brief, which I’m terrible at—but the government is not obligated to always treat citizens equally. Many laws grant advantages to some classification of citizens over others. They do not treat all citizens equally. In Illinois, I can’t consume alcohol if I’m under 21. This discriminates against 20 year olds based on their age, but is not a violation of Equal Protection.jeremiah, the constitution limits government power. getting into whats a “fundamental” isnt relevant to me. people would still marry n have kids without government. if the government is involved, then yes, it must treat citizens equally.
Run of the mill laws that discriminate must simply be rationally related to some legitimate end.
Laws that discriminate against a suspect class (race, national origin, etc.) are subject to more scrutiny. So are classifications that burden some fundamental rights. To get away with discriminating in this way, the state must show that the discrimination is necessary to serve a compelling state interest.
Laws that discriminate based on gender are subject to a middle-ground scrutiny. The state need only show that the discrimination/classification is substantially related to an important state interest.
I bring up fundamental rights, because I feel it is important for people debating this topic to wrestle with what marriage right they are talking about when they say the right to marry is a fundamental right. I’m fine, if you are, with not worrying about whether or not same-sex marriage is a fundamental right. That eliminates two avenues for arguing against traditional marriage classifications and leaves you with convincing folks that the state can’t discriminate with their traditional marriage classifications because either: (1) same-sex couples are a suspect class and the state’s classification is not necessary to serve any compelling state interest; or (2) same-sex couples are being discriminated against based on their gender, and the state’s marriage classification isn’t substantially related to an important state interest; or (3) traditional marriage classifications are not rationally related to a legitimate state interest.
At least… that’s how I see things, but admittedly, it’s been about a decade since my Constitutional Law class