Wow, this thread has really taken off since I posted a few days ago!
Erich;11992784:
Is the OHCAC visible? or invisible?
Yes. To both. It is made visible where the Sacraments are rightly administered and the Word preached.
The Church is
most definitely visible. St. Paul refers to the Church as the Body (not the Soul) of Christ in various passages. Bodies are visible, souls are invisible.
And certainly it was to a visible, authoritative body that Christ declared, addressing its first earthly leader, “I will entrust to you the keys of the kingdom of heaven” (Matt. 16:19). What good would it have done to bestow the keys upon a Church so formless as to defy any effort to identify it? Then, too, Christ speaks of a visible Church when he recommends recourse to it for settling disputes among his followers: “Refer it to the Church” (Matt. 18:17). He tells his followers, who make us the Church on earth, that they are “the light of the world. A city set on a mountain cannot be hidden. Nor do they light a lamp and then put it under a bushel basket; it is set on a lampstand, where it gives light to all in the house” (Matt. 5:14-15; see also Luke 8:16,11:33).
…
Christ’s Church
does have an invisible quality in that it is his Mystical Body on earth. But to understand the Church as having no visibility at all - and, as a consequence, no authority at all - conjures up a Church as tenuous as feathers in the wind. It’s almost as if Jesus, in setting up his Church, didn’t quite know what he was doing.
Or, as St. Augustine put it, “when a stranger inquires where the Catholic Church meets, none of the heretics would dare to point out his own basilica or house.”
Only a visible, authoritative Church could have set in place the pillars that would support Christian belief and practice through the ages. To those who cry “Prove it!” here are a few examples:
1. Codification of the Bible. The Bible did not codify itself, did not specify which books, among many, were to be seen as inspired. A visible, authoritative body, comprised of bishops, decided the content of the canon.
2. The worldwide councils. Christianity’s doctrinal parameters have been charted by the ecumenical councils, now numbering 21, each conducted under the authority of the visible, universal Church. Not once in those 21 sessions did an “invisible” group of bishops meet and deliberate.
3. The Lord’s day. The Christian Sunday replaced the Saturday sabbath of the Old Testament. The visible Church made this change.
4. Christmas and Easter. The Bible nowhere mentions the word “Christmas” or the date for Christmas. The celebration of Christmas on December 25 was a decision of the Church. (The feast didn’t arise all by itself.) Much the same can be said for Easter as a feast separate from the other Sundays which commemorate the Resurrection. It was a visible Church, headed by a definitely locatable pope, that settled the dates of observance for the two key feasts.
5. The calendar. It is Christ’s visible Church, its reach extending into the secular realm, which has given us the Gregorian calendar, named after Pope Gregory XIII.
Ideally I would be in communion to with the him as well, if he would stop teaching error. I would happy to give him back that place of honor if he were to repent of his error. I doubt that is going to happen though
The fallacy that the Pope teaches error has already been addressed, but I will add this. Lutherans disagree even among themselves about what Scripture is saying regarding marriage and holy orders:
- ELCA (distinguished from other Lutherans by female clergy, retaining some divorced pastors on their clergy rosters, and (since 2009) openly homosexual clergy)
- LCMS (no female or openly homosexual clergy)
- WELS (click here for major differences from LCMS and ELCA)
- LCMC (mostly, ELCA refugees dissatisfied with the ELCA’s liberal drift; grew from 31 congregations as charter members in 2001, to 225 congregations by Aug. 2009, to 800+ congregations today)
They can’t all be right. There is only one truth (Jesus said, “I am the way and the truth and the life” not “I am a way and a truth and a life”) So, how to resolve this? Do as Scripture says and “take it to the Church.” The problem is, the absence of a functional magisterium leaves each group of Lutherans (indeed, each group of Protestants) to decide for itself what beliefs are “essential”. If one group decides that a particular doctrine is essential or non-essential, then other groups have no effective way of refuting it. They could, of course, appeal to Scripture, but presumably the interpretation of the relevant passages is under dispute, and Scripture does not tell us which of its teachings are essential and which are not. Besides, Scripture is the Word of God… and I for one don’t want to be the one to have to decide which parts of the Word of God are not essential.