A review of "The Seven Story Mountain" by Thomas Merton

  • Thread starter Thread starter Bob_Crowley
  • Start date Start date
Status
Not open for further replies.
B

Bob_Crowley

Guest
REVIEW OF “THE SEVEN STOREY MOUNTAIN” BY THOMAS MERTON

Part 1.


I have almost finished reading this monumental work, being up to page 414 out of 423, so I think I’m in a position to offer some sort of review.

I heard of this book some time ago, but had no idea of its context. I already had one of his books on my shelves which I found in an Opportunity Shop somewhere - “Contemplation in a World of Action” - so I was expecting another book on Contemplation.

But I found instead it was an autobiography of his life leading to his becoming a Trappist Monk in the House of Gethsemani sometime between 1939 and 1941. The book itself was originally published in 1948 in New York.

All the way through, the reader gets hints of Merton being called into God’s presence, regardless of his circumstances at the time.

Beautifully and powerfully written, it records his life beginning with his earliest years in the “shadow of some French mountains on the border of Spain”, to a New Zealand father and an American mother. From them he inherited his father’s capacity for work and art (he was a painter), and possibly some of his mother’s perfectionism. He was baptised Anglican, according to his father’s faith, but neither of his parents seem to have had a consistent Christian outlook nor did they regularly attend church.

Soon they moved to New York, probably paid for by his maternal Grandfather, whom they called Pop. He was worried that since France was at war, his daughter and her family were in possible danger. They lived in Flushing, Long Island, then a country town, in a very small house.

But his religious instruction was almost non-existent. “It seems strange that Father and Mother, who were concerned to the point of scrupulosity about keeping the minds of their sons uncontaminated” (he had a younger brother John Paul) “by error and mediocrity and ugliness and sham, had not bothered to give us any formal religious training…”

Yet even then, as a very young boy, Merton was being called. “In fact, I remember having an intense desire to go to church one day, but we did not go. It was Sunday. Perhaps it was an Easter Sunday, probably in 1920”. (He’d have been 5 then) “From across the fields, and beyond the red farmhouse of our neighbour, I could see the spire of St. George’s church, above the trees. I was playing in front of the house, and stopped to listen.
Suddenly, all the birds began to sing in the trees above my head, and the sound of birds singing and churchbells ringing lifted up my heart with joy. I cried out to my father: “Father, all the birds are in their church!”

But it was to be a long and mixed road between that episode as a youngster and his acceptance as a Trappist.

At about this same time his mother died of cancer. There was grief, but it also meant his father was no longer tied to his in-law’s purse strings, and was free to do what he wanted, which was to paint. He set sail for France, leaving his very young sons with their maternal Grandparents.

He and his brother lived with their maternal grandparents while his father went elsewhere; then they went to France together, to Penne. And here in the centre of town was an ancient church St. Antonin’s - “Oh, what a thing it is, to live in a place that is so constructed that you are forced, in spite of yourself, to be at least a virtual contemplative! Where all day long your eyes must turn, again and again, to the House that hides the sacramental Christ!”

God was knocking again, in 1925 when Merton was about 10 years old.

He also met a Catholic couple called the Privat’s and he was to appreciate their charity to him and their warmth. We never know just whom we might influence.
 
Part 2

He then moved to England circa 1929. He certainly got around.

In 1930 his father died, and Thomas and John Paul Merton were orphans. Yet he was somehow “free”, or so he thought.

“The death of my father left me sad and depressed for a couple of months. But that eventually wore away. And when it did, I found myself completely stripped of everything that impeded the movement of my own will to do as I pleased. I imagined I was free. And it would take five or six years to discover what a frightful captivity I had got myself into…”
But there was one discovery, the poet William Blake, of whom he wrote “The Providence of God” was eventually to use Blake to awaken of faith and love in my own soul …But I have to acknowledge my own debt to him, and … that through Blake I would one day come, in a round-about way, to the only true Church, and to the One Living God, through His Son, Jesus Christ.”

Then in 1931, when he was 16, and maturing like an adolescent weed, he was invited back to the US by his Grandfather Pop. He developed a typical teenage crush on the boat going over, and was probably no different from the majority of young blokes of his own age, future Trappists or in most cases, not.

But he wasn’t there for long, and returned to England, He even pretended to be communist for a season, saying that “…I had taken my place in the ranks of those who held up their heads and squared their shoulders and marched into the future. In the modern world, people are always … marching into the future, although they haven’t the slightest idea what they think the ‘future’ is or could possibly mean…”

When he had just turned 18, he went to Italy, still having the good fortune of a wealthy grandfather, and this, I believe was a turning point. He began to explore the churches in Rome.

“And now for the first time in my life I began to find out something of Who this Person was that men called Christ. It was obscure, but it was a true knowledge of Him, in some sense, truer than I knew and truer than I would admit. But it was in Rome that my conception of Christ was formed. It was there that I first saw Him, Whom I now serve as my God and my King, and Who owns and rules my life.”

In the last week or ten days of his Roman sojourn, he even visited the Trappist monastery of Tre Fontane. And while there, he had his first though, “I should like to become a Trappist monk.”

God was pursuing him down the years.

But then he went to New York again, and his friends had a cult of their own – New York itself. So his new found interest in religion declined yet again. He returned to England (a much travelled young man was Thomas Merton, at a time when most people were struggling to survive in the great depression), and this time went to Cambridge. Then back to the USA, to Columbia.

He became a frat boy if I am to sum up his attitude. When he and his cronies watched the movies, “We were always in danger of being thrown out of the theatre for our uproarious laughter at scenes that we supposed to be most affecting, tender and appealing to the finer elements in the human soul – the tears of Jackie Cooper, the brave smile of Alice Faye behind the bars of a jail…”

In 1936 Pop died. For possibly the first time in his life, he prayed. “Now a strange thing happened. Without my having thought about it, or debating about it in my mind, I closed the door and got on my knees by the bed and prayed. I suppose it was just the spontaneous response of my love for poor Pop – the obvious way to to do something for him, to acknowledge all his goodness to me…”

Shortly after, Pop’s wife, whom they called Bonnemaman, died as well. Which meant that Thomas Merton and his brother, John Paul, were not only orphans, but they had very little they could call a family. He was 21 or thereabouts.

From this time on, he seemed to be drawn more and more to Catholic reading and Catholic thought, and meeting Catholic people. Eventually he was baptised, worked in Harlem, but found himself looking for more.
 
Part 3

Initially interested in the Franciscans, his own doubts about his early life and a somewhat harsh confession gave him the idea that the contemplative life could not be his. But in due course, after considerable soul searching, he was accepted into the Trappist order.

In April 1943, John Paul, Thomas’ brother died when the bomber he was in ditched in the North Sea. After four days in a boat, he died and was buried at sea.

For Thomas Merton, I suppose the Trappist Monastery at Gethesemani became his home and family.

But one thing from his old life seemed to linger on, indestructible – his desire to write.
Towards the end of the book, he wrote -

“But then there was this shadow, this double, this writer who had followed me into the cloister.

He is still on my track. He rides my shoulders, sometimes, like the old man of the sea. … He is supposed to be dead… He is a business man. He is full of ideas… He generates books in the silence that ought to be sweet with the infinitely productive darkness of contemplation…

And the worst of it is, he has my superiors on his side. They won’t kick him out. I can’t get rid of him…

And everybody calmly tells me: “Writing is your vocation.””

God didn’t just want Thomas Merton to be a contemplative Trappist Monk. He also wanted him to write. And because he did write, we have this spiritual tour-de-force a liftetime later.
“But you shall taste the true solitude of my anguish and my poverty and I shall lead you into the high places of my joy and you shall die in Me and find all things in My mercy which has created you for this end and brought you from Prades to Bermuda to St. Antonin to Oakham to London to Cambridge to Rome to New York to Columbia to Corpus Christi to St. Bonaventure to the Cistercian Abbey of the poor men who labor in Gethsemani:
“That you may become the brother of God and learn to know the Christ of the burnt men.””
 
Part 3

Initially interested in the Franciscans, his own doubts about his early life and a somewhat harsh confession gave him the idea that the contemplative life could not be his. But in due course, after considerable soul searching, he was accepted into the Trappist order.

In April 1943, John Paul, Thomas’ brother died when the bomber he was in ditched in the North Sea. After four days in a boat, he died and was buried at sea.

For Thomas Merton, I suppose the Trappist Monastery at Gethesemani became his home and family.

But one thing from his old life seemed to linger on, indestructible – his desire to write.
Towards the end of the book, he wrote -

“But then there was this shadow, this double, this writer who had followed me into the cloister.

He is still on my track. He rides my shoulders, sometimes, like the old man of the sea. … He is supposed to be dead… He is a business man. He is full of ideas… He generates books in the silence that ought to be sweet with the infinitely productive darkness of contemplation…

And the worst of it is, he has my superiors on his side. They won’t kick him out. I can’t get rid of him…

And everybody calmly tells me: “Writing is your vocation.””

God didn’t just want Thomas Merton to be a contemplative Trappist Monk. He also wanted him to write. And because he did write, we have this spiritual tour-de-force a liftetime later.
Thank you for a truly comprehensive synopsis!

I first read Seven Storey Mountain in 1993, and when I revisited the book about two decades later, I wrote this about it in my journal:

“It’s hard to think of anything to say about this classic which has not already been said. Perhaps it was the time when I first read it - soon after a painful breakup - but this book truly moved me. I clearly recall agreeing with many of Merton’s observations, saying repeatedly to myself, “Yes! Yes! That’s exactly how I feel,” as I read his well crafted prose. He was able to express the longing I felt, and Seven Storey Mountain set the course for much of my reading and spirituality for the next twenty years.”
 
I have read a few sections from it, in a reader. Buy I must read the whole book. What a fascinating life.
 
It is truly fascinating to say the least! A great read and very inspirational.
 
Status
Not open for further replies.
Back
Top