S
Shike
Guest
(continued)
Second, just because someone doesn’t continually exercise a capacity doesn’t mean he doesn’t have it. Sure, I agree that someone who dies is no longer human. But that is because they no longer have the capacity of life and life is one of the defining characteristics of being who we are. I agree that the capacity of thought is one of the defining characteristics of being human… but one must be careful because that capacity is more or less developed at different stages—though present throughout.
Third, I see no reason why you should privilege the activity of the brain over other organs of the body such as the heart. The heart pumping blood is just as much a bunch of meaningless particles bumping into each other as the brain is. Basically, you’re doing an awful lot of philosophy (hierarchy of goods) for someone who is so against it. And from my point of view, speculation at that.
And fourth, do you ever see the activity of another’s brain? If you do not, then how do you know that they are human… oh, that’s right, by their other actions and not just their brain activity.
Second, it appears that you do not understand final causality… but, unless solipsism is true and you are the singularity, then there might exist a truth that you do not grasp.
I’d like to make another plug for Edward Feser’s book The Last Superstition. It goes into more depth than I have here and helps clear up many of the profound misunderstandings of Aristotelian metaphysics. It’s also a short read.
It’s a good read if you are up to the challenge. If you are open, you will learn a lot!
First, I assume you are aware of some of the scientific findings that out of the many people who have been declared brain dead, a sizable amount still do have brain activity.But take a biological entity, which looks like a “human” but cannot perform the activities (since he is dead or in persistent vegetative state), and you are not talking abot a human being any more - the word is a “has been”. What makes us what we are is the activity of our brain.
Second, just because someone doesn’t continually exercise a capacity doesn’t mean he doesn’t have it. Sure, I agree that someone who dies is no longer human. But that is because they no longer have the capacity of life and life is one of the defining characteristics of being who we are. I agree that the capacity of thought is one of the defining characteristics of being human… but one must be careful because that capacity is more or less developed at different stages—though present throughout.
Third, I see no reason why you should privilege the activity of the brain over other organs of the body such as the heart. The heart pumping blood is just as much a bunch of meaningless particles bumping into each other as the brain is. Basically, you’re doing an awful lot of philosophy (hierarchy of goods) for someone who is so against it. And from my point of view, speculation at that.
And fourth, do you ever see the activity of another’s brain? If you do not, then how do you know that they are human… oh, that’s right, by their other actions and not just their brain activity.
He is the kind of being that naturally runs, types, reads, ect. Just because he cannot exercise those capacities doesn’t mean that he doesn’t possess them by virtue of being human.Stephen Hawking cannot run. He cannot type. He cannot read without someone turning the pages for him.
So which is it. Is the quality of the thought primary or is it the capacity to think that is more fundamental? You make it sound like Hawkings is his own species. I would love to see how you place individual thoughts into a hierarchy of goods.But what he can do, better that anyone around, is to think. To exercise his mind. That is the one and only activity that is required to be a human.
First, please elaborate your philosophical argument for the non-existence of gods, demons, angels, devils from the definition of material causality—I am extremely, overwhelmingly interested in what you would say.What you call material “causality” is trivial. Of course I agree that things are made of some material substance. (If you agree that you should deny all the gods, demons, angels, devils… I hope you do). Final “causality” makes no sense at all. Both the “efficient” and “formal” causalities are so vague that they carry no information.
Second, it appears that you do not understand final causality… but, unless solipsism is true and you are the singularity, then there might exist a truth that you do not grasp.
I’d like to make another plug for Edward Feser’s book The Last Superstition. It goes into more depth than I have here and helps clear up many of the profound misunderstandings of Aristotelian metaphysics. It’s also a short read.
It’s a good read if you are up to the challenge. If you are open, you will learn a lot!