I think that the term “Modernist” is thrown around too liberally. It seems to be applied to anyone who does not subscribe to the TLM, the catechism of Pius X, or anyone who accepts Vatican II, the CCC and the right of the popes to change policies and procedures.
I actually have a funny anecdote about that one. Someone once called me a Modernist, which I laughed at, because I realized that the person did not understand the meaning of the word.
I then explained to the person that the reason that our little community broke off from the larger Franciscan community was because we wanted to return to living the Rule of Penance written by St. Francis and Pope Gregory IX in 1221 and to the Capuchin Constitutions of 1565. You can’t get more traditional that than.
We own one car that is shared by three houses. Each of us owns one habit, one pair of slacks and a clerical shirt, one pair of blue jeans and a t-shirt for grunge work. We have no telephone, only one cell phone and one computer that is used for ministry. There is an old TV. We fast and abstain Wed and Fri as is prescribed in the early rule and we observe fasting and abstinence for the three lents. We vow absolute and unquestioning obedience to the pope, the local bishop, the superior and St. Francis of Assisi.
Our ministry is to live and work among the voiceless: the immigrant poor, the elderly and terminally ill, the disabled and the unborn child and parents.
We pray the LOTH five times a day, we have daily mass, rosary, adoration. Every member of our community is Brother, as was the case in the early days. There is no observable distinction between an ordained and a non ordained friar. Only the superior is Father. We ordain only the number of men that we need for our sacramental needs and those of the ministry, as was the case in 1221.
When I explained these things to the person he then called me “iconoclastic”
There was no way to win. I had a choice between being a modernist and iconoclastic, all because I denied one of brothers permission to celebrate the TLM for the laity. Go figure. Now a superior cannot give orders, because you’re a modernist.
In my experience, the term is used too liberally.