Abortion and Roman Catholics

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We know that abortion is permitted, although with great sorrow, in the cases of ectopic pregnancies and uterine cancer, so that the mother’s life may be saved. Are there any other instances where abortion is permitted and the life of a fetus may be terminated?
 
Fr Ambrose:
We know that abortion is permitted, although with great sorrow, in the cases of ectopic pregnancies and uterine cancer, so that the mother’s life may be saved. Are there any other instances where abortion is permitted and the life of a fetus may be terminated?
Abortion is not allowed under any conditions in either the Catholic Church and as best as I can tell the Orthodox church. This includes Uterine cancer and ectopic pregnancy. I believe this was and is being discussed in the thread on Abortion and Greek Orthhodox.

I’m not certain why a thread on Abortion and Roman Catholics would be found on a forum for discussing Orthodoxy. Since the Catholic and Orthodox teachings I believe are identical there isn’t much point to discussing it here anyway. That is unless I am incorrect aif so I would be very interested to here what you might consider differences. Perhaps if there are they are merely matters of “terminology” rather than true differences.
 
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jphod:
Abortion is not allowed under any conditions in either the Catholic Church and as best as I can tell the Orthodox church. This includes Uterine cancer and ectopic pregnancy. I believe this was and is being discussed in the thread on Abortion and Greek Orthhodox.
Yes that thread is intended to discuss the Greek Orthodox approach and I would like this to address the Roman Catholic one.

It is not true to say that the life of a fetus is never allowed to be terminated under any conditions. It is -in the two instances mentioned in Message #1. I wonder if there are other circumstances which allow the death of a fetus.
 
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jphod:
I’m not certain why a thread on Abortion and Roman Catholics would be found on a forum for discussing Orthodoxy.
Because questions have been asked about the Orthodox approach and now I, as an Orthodox, want to learn about the Roman Catholic one. Since it is of Orthodox interest it is in the Orthodox section.
 
Fr Ambrose:
Because questions have been asked about the Orthodox approach and now I, as an Orthodox, want to learn about the Roman Catholic one. Since it is of Orthodox interest it is in the Orthodox section.
If in the course of a treatment to save a mother’s life, the child is lost it is not considered abortion as destroying the child was not the primary function of the treatment. As far as I know abortion per se is not permitted under any conditions.
 
We know that abortion is permitted, although with great sorrow, in the cases of ectopic pregnancies and uterine cancer, so that the mother’s life may be saved. Are there any other instances where abortion is permitted and the life of a fetus may be terminated
I could be wrong, but I thought that in situations where both will die and an abortion is the only way to save the mother’s life, then it would be permissable. I think the two examples you gave would fit here.
 
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HagiaSophia:
If in the course of a treatment to save a mother’s life, the child is lost it is not considered abortion as destroying the child was not the primary function of the treatment. As far as I know abortion per se is not permitted under any conditions.
Forgive me, but I find these word games less than honest.

“Dear Mr Jones,” says the surgeon, “no amputation of your leg will occur but we must remove it to prevent the gangrene spreading. Our primary intention is to remove the gangrene and not to amputate your leg. In fact, it would be better if we don’t even mention the word ‘amputation.’”
 
Fr Ambrose:
Yes that thread is intended to discuss the Greek Orthodox approach and I would like this to address the Roman Catholic one.
But I know of no differences between orthodox and Catholic thought in this matter. So I’m not certain of the point of these discussions. They seem more appropriate to discussions between Orthodox/Catholics and Protestant faiths embracing abortion or non-believers who embrace abortion.
There is a moral difference between performing a procedure with the direct intention of murdering a child and the indirect and undesired consequences of the removal of a diseased organ… ie. removal of a cancerous uterus or resection of a Fallopian tube.

Perhaps any disease state which would ordinarily require the removal of an organ or performance of a procedure to treat a disease in an individual which would indirectly put at risk the unborn child would fall under this discussion. ie perhaps hypothetically an aneurism of a uterine artery, chenotherapy or radiation for cancer elsewhere in the body. ( one should note than many brave Mothers opt to risk their own lives and refuse treatment of their cancer until the child has a viable chance of living outside the womb)
But most importantly there is never any time where the directly intended killing of a child (abortion) is considered anything less than grave sin by both Orthodox and Catholic (as per their moral teaching - the immoral practices of their followers not withstanding)
 
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Genesis315:
I could be wrong, but I thought that in situations where both will die and an abortion is the only way to save the mother’s life, then it would be permissable. I think the two examples you gave would fit here.
An abortion is not being performed to save the Mothers life! the diseased organ is being removed and unfortunately the child unintentionally dies. Whether you accept the concept or not it is still not a direct abortion. One is not killing the child to save the Mothers life.
It is not morally acceptable to take one innocent life to save another.
 
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jphod:
An abortion is not being performed to save the Mothers life! the diseased organ is being removed and unfortunately the child unintentionally dies. Whether you accept the concept or not it is still not a direct abortion. One is not killing the child to save the Mothers life.
It is not morally acceptable to take one innocent life to save another.
But is this not what is happening with the termination of an ectopic pregnancy?
 
Fr Ambrose:
Forgive me, but I find these word games less than honest.

“Dear Mr Jones,” says the surgeon, “no amputation of your leg will occur but we must remove it to prevent the gangrene spreading. Our primary intention is to remove the gangrene and not to amputate your leg. In fact, it would be better if we don’t even mention the word ‘amputation.’”
The gangrenous limb is the diseased organ in need of removal. No one is claiming that the cancerous uterus is not being removed. So the analogy doesn’t really work .
 
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jphod:
The gangrenous limb is the diseased organ in need of removal. No one is claiming that the cancerous uterus is not being removed. So the analogy doesn’t really work .
What I am hearing is, Catholics may in some circumstances bring about the termination of a pregnancy and end the life of the fetus provided that they act unintentionally. Is that about right?
 
Fr Ambrose:
But is this not what is happening with the termination of an ectopic pregnancy?
No the inflamed Fallopian tube is being removed. The child may be causing the tube to be inflamed , but as a similar example say the developing child had caused a pulmonary embolism … the Mother is free to have the embolism treated to save her life …likewise the Mother is free to treat the inflamed Fallopian tube which is causing great pain and is preparing to rupture… unfortunatley in the latter the unintended death of the child occurs (and it is actually irrelevant that the child would die anyway.) The Mother could always opt to forgo the treatment of the affected Fallopian tube/ectopic pregnancy just as she could forgo treatment of an infected appendix getting ready to rupture.
 
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jphod:
No the inflamed Fallopian tube is being removed. The child may be causing the tube to be inflamed , but as a similar example say the developing child had caused a pulmonary embolism … the Mother is free to have the embolism treated to save her life …likewise the Mother is free to treat the inflamed Fallopian tube which is causing great pain and is preparing to rupture… unfortunatley in the latter the unintended death of the child occurs (and it is actually irrelevant that the child would die anyway.) The Mother could always opt to forgo the treatment of the affected Fallopian tube/ectopic pregnancy just as she could forgo treatment of an infected appendix getting ready to rupture.
Why is this argument for abortion under these circumstances different to those advanced in other instances of abortion? The health of the mother requires the destruction of the fetus.
 
Fr Ambrose:
What I am hearing is, Catholics may in some circumstances bring about the termination of a pregnancy and end the life of the fetus provided that they act unintentionally. Is that about right?
We are saying that a Catholic is not morally culpable of murder when they have treated a condition they would normally be free to have treated if a child wasn’t in utero. You are tryng to create sin where it does not exist.
But remember I am also saying the same for Orthodox not just Catholics.
I believe your intent is to somehow show that Catholics and Orthodox will ease up their morality and give its blessing to the sin of murder/abortion, which they won’t. I’m I sensing this is an attempt to justify Orthodox change in moral teaching on other moral questions which will go nameless since they are not the point of thei thread?
 
Fr Ambrose:
Why is this argument for abortion under these circumstances different to those advanced in other instances of abortion? The health of the mother requires the destruction of the fetus.
First off those advanced in other circumstances are for the direct killing of the child where the child is looked upon as the problem or disease. ie killing a child because the pregnancy is causing depression in the mother.
Any additional response will have to wait my wife just got in from work and if I keep typing away ignoring her then the issue of divorce and possibly murder will be more applicable.
 
Fr Ambrose:
We know that abortion is permitted, although with great sorrow, in the cases of ectopic pregnancies and uterine cancer, so that the mother’s life may be saved. Are there any other instances where abortion is permitted and the life of a fetus may be terminated?
Here is a web page containing documents published on the USCCB website. Among the documents are those on abortion.

usccb.org/prolife/tdocs/index.htm

and…

usccb.org/prolife/issues/abortion/index.htm

Here is an interesting article from the same website that addresses the issue of “medically necessary” abortion. It presents an interesting perspective.

usccb.org/prolife/issues/abortion/fact195.htm

Here is the catechism position on abortion…please scroll down to 2270

usccb.org/catechism/text/pt3sect2chpt2art5.htm

Hope that helps!
 
According to:

http://www.days.org/birthcontrol.html

“Almost all birth control pills, drugs and devices, except the condom, are abortifacient in nature; that is, they allow the sperm to fertilize the egg and produce a newly formed baby. But, because the baby cannot timely attach to the uterus lining and receive nourishment, it dies and is eliminated in the next menstrual cycle.”

As far as I know (but I could be wrong here) the Catholic Church excommunicates those women who have an abortion but does not excommunicate those women who take the pill, which is abortifacient in nature. If the Church is serious about abortion, then why does it not excommunicate those women who take the pill?
 
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stanley123:
If the Church is serious about abortion, then why does it not excommunicate those women who take the pill
Because in addition to having s legal mindset, the church also has a pastoral one. Which is why women who have an abortion do not have to travel to the bishop explicitly to confess and be absolved. Most dioceses have delegated confessors to counsel and absolve.
It is also why we have Project Rachel to assist women with the psychological falllout.
 
Fr Ambrose:
Forgive me, but I find these word games less than honest.

“Dear Mr Jones,” says the surgeon, “no amputation of your leg will occur but we must remove it to prevent the gangrene spreading. Our primary intention is to remove the gangrene and not to amputate your leg. In fact, it would be better if we don’t even mention the word ‘amputation.’”
The word abortion, without any modifier, may refer to any number of conditions in which a pregnancy ends prematurely, usually resulting in or as a result of the death of the child. When this happens naturally this is called a spontaneous abortion. As this is usually beyond the power of the mother or often anyone to prevent, there is no sin attached to this particular abortion, although it may be possible that sin may be attached to factors contributing to a spontaneous abortion.

The kind of abortion to which the Church is opposed with the penalty of automatic excommunication under some circumstances is direct abortion.This kind of abortion is defined in CCC paragraph 2322:
CCC 2322:
From its conception, the child has the right to life. Direct abortion, that is, abortion willed as an end or as a means, is a “criminal” practice (*GS *27 § 3), gravely contrary to the moral law. The Church imposes the canonical penalty of excommunication for this crime against human life.
Medical treatments such as removal of a child from a falopian tube or removal of a diseased uterus which may contain a child are not direct abortions because the death of the child is not the purpose for which these treatments are undertaken. It is true that at the present state of medical knowledge such treatments usualy result in conditions under which a child can not live, but these are undesired consequences which medical knowledge may be able to address in the future. I pray that we may soon see the day when surgeons can viably move a child developing in a falopian tube to the uterus or effectively treat uterune cancers with methods that might not negatively affect a growing child.

I agree with you, sir, that playing word games that lump such medical treatments into the same category as direct abortion is less than honest, and since you ask for forgiveness, I forgive you, but please try not to do it again.
 
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