The law has to decide when to give an entity status as legal person. You are suggesting that this status should be given to a human at the moment of conception, right? You have argued that it should be like this because this is the beginning of an organism with human DNA. I assume that you do not think any living organism should be a legal person, so therefore we can conclude that being a living organism is not sufficient to establish legal personhood.
It isn’t the beginning of an organism with human DNA; it is a human being with DNA.
Your conclusion is confusing. I’ve tried to re-write it:
At conception a beginning of an organism with human DNA is formed.
Not any (every) living organism should be a legal person.
Ergo, being a living organism is not sufficient to establish legal personhood.
Is this what you think pro-lifers believe? If it is, you are wrong. That argument is completely without logic.
Now, let me present one which actually represents the prolife stance:
At conception a new human being is formed, which contains human DNA.
Every human being should be a “legal” person.
Ergo, the human being formed at conception should be a “legal” person.
What seems to clinch it for you is the fact that this living organism has human DNA. Am I right?
No, that isn’t true. What clinches is for pro-lifers is that a new human being with human DNA is formed at conception by the combination of the sperm and the ovum. A liver cell in a human being contains human DNA. It’s not a person - it’s a liver cell.
So, if DNA-sequence x contains DNA capable of generating a human being, that is a legal person. A skin cell in your body has a DNA sequence containing human DNA, but is not capable of generating a human being. Why? Because it lacks the cell-properties of embryonic stem cells. Science has shown that you can manipulate a skin cell to change into an embryonic stem cell. An embryonic stem cell has the properties required to generate a human being. The manipulation required does not alter the DNA, therefore it is not altering what you seem to think of as a human being with rights.Thus a human skin cell is a legal person. You could say that an embryonic stem cell like this would only generate a clone, but it is not clear why this should devalue the skin cell. In case of an identical twin, you essentially have two organisms with the same DNA. You could generate a similar situation with a human skin cell. If the DNA is only valuable if it is unique, taking the life of one twin should be permissible. I am guessing you would not approve.
First of all I am asking you to back up your “facts” with scientific evidence, including links.
Thank you.
Again, you are confusing “sequence of human DNA” with “a human being that has human DNA.” There is a difference. It may very well be true that an epidermal cell can be manipulated so that a “clone” is formed but this does not devalue an epidermal cell. An epidermal cell is just an epidermal cell. It is used by a human being (in the case of human beings) for whatever the epidermis does (protection, release of heat, etc.) Simply because an epidermal cell contains a human DNA sequence does not make that cell a human being or a person. If that were true, we would all be masses of tiny persons, being produced en masse and dying in droves every day. * It is the combination of a sperm and an ovum (which both contain a sequence of human DNA) that makes a human being a human being and a person, not the strand of DNA.*
As far as clones are concerned, that really should be in another thread, as should most of what has been posted so far because this is really going off-topic, and as far as I know, no human being has been cloned at this point.
What the law does in most western countries, is to recognize that the living organism that eventually becomes a person, does so through stages of development. The laws mostly reflect this. For instance, it is normal to deny abortion (if the mother’s life is not in danger) after 22-23 weeks because the fetus could be viable ex utero. So the law is granting rights to the organism at this point, although it is not recognized as a legal person yet.
As far as I know, the law doesn’t state anything about a “living organism that eventually becomes a person.” I am requesting that you provide a link to the law(s) that state this and laws that grant rights to organisms “at this point” although they aren’t recognized as legal persons. Just what is a “legal” person? I’m not clear on the law in any western country but what you’ve written just doesn’t look right to me.
…continued in next post…