O
Oscarthecat
Guest
First of all, your statement that a fertilized egg “is now a person” because we changed the law is flawed. The government can’t MAKE persons-it can only recognize them. Slaves didn’t magically become people just because the law recognized them as such.I’m still hunting for answers on this one. I invite anyone to comment:
Let’s say we change the law. Personhood is now conferred at conception. A fertilized egg that has successfully adhered to the uterine wall is now a person.
Secondly, and more to your point, it seems like you’re trying to steer this discussion toward casuistry and consequentialism. The full understanding of human persons as deserving of the same rights from conception to death does require people to take full account of their rights and responsibilities. Ethics and values are the basis for our decisions in the real world, not the other way around. There are many tragic and unintentional things that happen in the world. Seeking justice in such situations doesn’t lead me to dismiss the personhood of the victim, but rather to address the events compassionately and intelligently. That is, my values don’t change with every new situation I encounter.
It doesn’t make sense for a person to look through your questions and decide that an unborn baby has rights in one situation, but not in another. If you accept that the unborn baby is a human person in every situation, then you have to figure out what to do about that by taking into account intention and degrees of fault, negligence, and culpability in the course of individual circumstances. For example, I would judge a mother who seeks to kill her unborn child by rolling down a hill very differently than than a mother who kills her unborn child by slipping and falling down a hill, but I acknowledge that the unborn child is a human person in both situations.
There are people whose actions have resulted in the accidental deaths of others, and there are parents whose carelessness has resulted in the unintentional deaths of their children. Most of these people did not go to jail for their actions, and rightly so- does that mean that their victims weren’t human persons?? Of course not-it means that we are able to apply complex values and ethics in the real world without mistaking accidents for murder.