Oh brother, I meant to copy and paste the first three paragraphs of that article, not the
last three. (sorry about that, I was on the phone at the time.) Just checked back and realized what I did while I was gabbing away on the phone.
Anyway, here we go.
ISSUE: Has the Catholic Church always taught that abortion is a grave sin? If so, how do you
respond to the charge that the Church only declared abortion to be murder in 1869 under
Pope Pius IX?
RESPONSE: The Catholic Church has always taught that abortion is a grave sin and has always
prohibited Catholics from cooperating in or procuring an abortion. This has been the clear
and constant doctrine of the Catholic Church, as even the ancient Didache, a first-century
document that conveys the teaching of the early Church, affirms: “You shall not procure
abortion, nor destroy a new-born child”[1] (cf. Acts. 2:42,
Catechism of the Catholic Church, nos. 2270-75). What became clearer over time, because of
advances in biology, was the issue of ensoulment, i.e., when the soul is infused into the
unborn.[2] In addition, the action of Pope Pius IX in 1869 was one of changeable discipline,
not a change in doctrine. In this case, the Pope merely removed the distinction between the
“unensouled” and “ensouled” fetus, making the canonical punishment the same for abortion at
every stage because the soul is infused at conception (Catechism, no. 366).[3] While the
Church does not change her doctrine, she can modify the penalties for violating that
doctrine as she deems appropriate.
Code:
Thus, while a complete description of all the ways in which abortion offends God has
not always been completely understood, the fact that it is a grave offense against God has
always been taught.
[2] Arguing against ensoulment at “40 days,” which some, including Aristotle, had argued,
Dr. Paul Zacchia, Physician-General of the Vatican, posited in 1621 that ensoulment takes
place at conception and that the unborn child’s physical development is thereafter a
continuum. **More than two centuries later, scientific evidence affirmed his hypothesis with the discovery of the fertilized ovum and later an explanation of the fertilization process. **
See Brian Clowes, The Facts of Life, Front Royal, VA: Human Life International, 1997,
page 207, 202-211 in general.
again the source:
cuf.org/faithfacts/details_view.asp?ffID=1
and another great source:
www.hli.org (which in [2] is referenced, Human Life International, in Front Royal, VA.)
After what I did, I’m reminded of another quote of Fr. Corapi’s that I love:
“God has placed obvious limitations on our intelligence…but none whatsoever on our
stupidity.”