**Ephesians 2:8-9 does not teach justification by faith ALONE. **
(Apart from the fact the verses don’t SAY we are justified by faith ALONE here is part of the reason why . . . . )
Itwin.
You said (concerning the grace of justification):
We do not and cannot earn this divine favor.
First of all, grace is
MORE than “Divine favor”.
But looking past this for a moment . . . .
We do not and cannot earn this divine favor.
Catholics AFFIRM we cannot not initially earn grace.
And we affirm we cannot “EARN” grace on our own too.
(And we don’t REDUCE justification to a moment ALONE either).
“Faith” doesn’t “EARN” justification either Itwin. (But that doesn’t mean you don’t NEED faith to be saved does it?)
COUNCIL OF TRENT . . . .
none of those things which precede justification-whether faith or works - merit the grace itself of justification. For, if it be a grace, it is not now by works, otherwise, as the same Apostle says, grace is no more grace.
ROMANS 11:6 6 But if it is by grace, it is no longer on the basis of works; otherwise grace would no longer be grace.
Itwin. You said concerning justification and Ephesians chapter 2
We are justified by grace through our faith, not by anything we can do or say (Ephesians 2:8-9). . . .
This is a partial truth. That concerns the initial justification (and the faith and works provided is part of God’s prevenient grace–again a grace).
Itwin Ephesians 2:8-9 concerns the initial moment of salvation (but by absolutizing this moment, you are forced to ignore OTHER teachings concerning justification).
Catholics affirm our initial justification is unmerited. OK?
CCC 1308b . . . we must not . . . forget that the baptismal grace is a grace of free, unmerited election and does not need “ratification” to become effective. . . .
But once we are justified, . . . once we have God’s Divine life within us . . . “to whom much is given, much is REQUIRED!” (Luke 12:36)
Notice it is **NOT **. . . “to whom much is given, much is
DESIRED!”
And God’s Divine life IS “MUCH”. Infinitely “much”.
Let’s look at Ephesians 2:8-9 in context. First what Ephesians 2 DOESN’T teach (You and I agree on this aspect Itwin).
NOT God the Father to God the Son in Ephesians 2: “Well Son. Humanity has been sooooo utterly righteous despite living in the passions of their flesh. You have just GOT to go down there and save them!”
NO! This is NOT what happened.
That would be
“works righteousness”. (Itwin. You and I BOTH condemn even the possibility of “works righteousness” or “Pelagianism”).
OK. What would be true then?
While the world was at enmity with God, He so loved
THE WORLD (notice it is not just the “elect” He loved) that He gave His only begotten Son for but “the WORLD”.
TITUS 3:3-7 3 For we ourselves were once foolish, disobedient, led astray, slaves to various passions and pleasures, passing our days in malice and envy, hated by men and hating one another; 4 but when the goodness and loving kindness of God our Savior appeared, 5
he saved us, not because of deeds done by us in righteousness, but
in virtue of his own mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewal in the Holy Spirit, 6 which he poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, 7 so that we might be justified by his grace and become heirs in hope of eternal life.
Ephesians 2 teaches us the same thing. God sent His Son, even when we were dead through our trespasses to save us.
EPHESIANS 2:3-7 3 Among these
we all once lived in the passions of our flesh, following the desires of body and mind, and so we were
by nature children of wrath, like the rest of mankind. 4 But God, who is rich in mercy, out of the great love with which he loved us, 5
even when we were dead through our trespasses, made us alive together with Christ (by grace you have been saved), 6 and raised us up with him, and made us sit with him in the heavenly places in Christ Jesus, 7 that in the coming ages he might show
the immeasurable riches of his grace in kindness toward us in Christ Jesus.
Now for the MOMENT this is applied to us . . . .
EPHESIANS 2:8-9 8 For by grace you have been saved through faith; and this is not your own doing, it is the gift of God – 9 not because of works, lest any man should boast.
Now for the ongoing process . . . .
(But this justifying grace is not limited to a mere moment.)
EPHESIANS 2:10 10 For we are
his workmanship, created in Christ Jesus for good works, which
God prepared beforehand, that we should walk in them.
More on the next post . . . .