I’ve been very interested in the intersection of art and exploitation in film with respect to sex and violence for awhile so I’m going to just spill a bunch of thought and see what sticks.
The nude form has been a staple of art since pre-history. Even Catholic-commissioned Maestros have been painting and sculpting in the nude centuries before we were all born. If you can look at Michelangelo’s or Donatello’s David, the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, or the almost-nudity in the Entombment of Christ, and the Pieta without being offended or scandalized, then I don’t see how one can object to nudity in art.
Now I’ll grant that not ALL films can really call itself art. I don’t think Showgirls has much ground to stand on as an artistic piece. But the following list of films all contain nudity in one form or another:
MASH
Schindler’s List
Monster’s Ball
Requiem for a Dream
Short Cuts
Basic Instinct
Blue Velvet
The Shining
Carrie
Now please, tell me, is not one film on that list a work of art? For my money, I would take the first two on par with a Renaissance master. (though I do love Robert Altman) When Hawkeye and Trapper collapse Hot Lips’ shower tent, it wasn’t so I’d get some sort of venereal rush from seeing Sally Kellerman naked for a split second. It’s done in the service of something bigger. I think the underlying problem is how society has sexualized the body. Anything can be sexualized and made lurid. Someone with an extreme foot fetish (yes, they’re out there) will be “moved” by one of those dime-a-dozen dance-off movies without anyone taking their underwear off - in a way that full-frontal nudity doesn’t do it for them.
Nudity, when used properly, can be used to depict and transmit a wide array of emotions and tone. Vulnerability (like in Schindler’s List), innocence or naivete (like in Nell), power and/or confidence (like in Basic Instinct), or humiliation (like in MASH). Unfortunately when it’s used wrong (like in Showgirls, or other skin flicks) it becomes a crutch the filmmakers use to try and get dollars through titillation. But art, I think at its core, is about humanity. It’s about exploring what it means to be human, and the human condition. And you can’t sum up the human condition without at least nudity, if not sex itself. Nudity in film is clearly not appropriate for all audiences but I think it definitely has a place.