Continued from Post 7
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For Catholics, Adam’s relationship with God before Original Sin is very important.
Adam is created in the image of God, which means that his own human nature, like yours and mine, is an unique unification of
both the spiritual world
and the material world. He is rational, eternal spiritual soul and decomposing material anatomy, just like us.
Being the first human beings, Adam along with his spouse Eve were immediately established in friendship with God, their Creator. They were in the state of original holiness and justice-- which means that they were sharing in the life of God (known today as the state of Sanctifying Grace) and they had harmony within themselves.
Catholicism teaches that the whole of humanity is in Adam “as one body of one man”. (paragraphs 396-409,
Catechism of the Catholic Church, Second Edition.) Adam’s human nature would be transmitted to all his descendants.
What is easy to forget is that Adam, being the creature, needed to live in obedience to the commands of our Creator. Adam, being both spiritual and material, would never be equal to God. Notice that the real temptation by Satan was for Adam to be like gods who know everything. (Genesis 3: 1-7) Adam let his trust in our Creator die in his heart. He chose his own desire to be like a god. He went against the requirement of being obedient. Adam’s pride and consequently his disobedience shattered the original relationship between humanity and divinity. This broken relationship is the Original Sin of the original man.
Since Adam’s nature would be transmitted by propagation to all his descendants, his nature in this broken relationship (Original Sin) is also transmitted to all. The Sacrament of Baptism, by imparting the life of Christ’s grace, restores a person’s relationship with God. This is also known as the grace which erases Original Sin. However, the loss of harmony within our nature remains. We have a weakened or wounded human nature. Jesus established the Catholic Church as the means to help us live in friendship with God via the Seven Sacraments. Jesus is continually present to us in the Sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.
To answer the question – “Also, do you believe that if Adam had not partaken of the fruit that we would be in paradise right now?”
If Adam had chosen God over himself, then Adam’s original nature (friendship with God) would have been transmitted by propagation to all his descendants. Having both intellect and will, Adam’s descendants could choose to reject God; however, they would have been born with Adam’s original nature of holiness and harmony. Heaven or paradise was not the same as the earthly place where Adam and Eve lived. Those persons who remained in God’s grace would eventually go to heaven where they would see God as He truly is and thus live in eternal joy.