Again in a recent issue of our diocesan paper were several announcements of priests who had been appointed “administrators” of various parishes.
Is this now the correct term? Whatever happened to pastors? To me the administrator would be the person who runs the office.
In the proper sense, a parish (parochial) administrator is and must be a priest, appointed to provide pastoral care for a parish on some temporary basis. A few canons are more relevant than others.
Canon 515 §1. A parish is a certain community of the Christian faithful stably constituted in a particular church, whose pastoral care is entrusted to a pastor (parochus) as its proper pastor (pastor) under the authority of the diocesan bishop.
Canon 539:When a parish becomes vacant or when the pastor is prevented from exercising his pastoral office in the parish due to captivity, exile, banishment, incapacity, ill health, or some other cause, the diocesan bishop is to appoint as soon as possible a parochial administrator, that is, a priest who substitutes for the pastor in accord with the norm of can. 540.
Canon 540:§1. A parochial administrator is bound by the same duties and enjoys the same rights as a pastor unless the diocesan bishop determines otherwise. §2. A parochial administrator is not permitted to do anything which can prejudice the rights of the pastor or harm parish goods. §3. After he has fulfilled his function the parochial administrator is to render an account to the pastor.
A “parish/parochial/pastoral administrator” who is not a priest is an different matter, since the full pastoral care of a parish involves priestly powers to celebrate the Eucharist and absolve from sins. Those kinds of terms could easily be seen to confuse the distinction between the ordained priesthood who can exercise and provide pastoral care, and others who can “participate” in pastoral care.
But, it may been used in some places to describe the deacon or lay person mentioned in canon 517 §2 ( If, because of a lack of priests, the diocesan bishop has decided that participation in the exercise of the pastoral care of a parish is to be entrusted to a deacon, to another person who is not a priest, or to a community of persons, he is to appoint some priest who, provided with the powers and faculties of a pastor, is to direct the pastoral care.)
See the instruction “On Certain Questions . . .” regarding the somewhat sticky issue of titles and nomenclature at
vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/laity/documents/rc_con_interdic_doc_15081997_en.html