Adoration of the Elements

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Ah ha! I knew it was Justin Martyr but didn’t have the reference! Thanks, Rob NY.

So, in answer to LutheranStudent’s post #14, that puts the practice of carrying the Sacrament to the sick before 165 A.D.
 
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drforjc:
Topher, correct- that was what I was trying to say(i.e., the fact that Communion was brought to the sick is evidence that the Real Presence continues beyond the actual time of the liturgy)
sorry if I misunderstood you.
 
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LutheranStudent:
I won’t doubt, first of all, that the remaining elements were brought to the sick after the actual service. It seems likely even sensible to do. What I would be interested in is whether or not the words of institution were employed or not. Because if they were, then the Lutheran view would be held true. Do Catholic ever use the words of institution twice on the same bread? Just curious.
We never do that twice because once the ontological change occurs the Eucharist is Christ. No reason to consecrate Christ.
 
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LutheranStudent:
Beautiful to the Catholics, maybe. It gives you an opportunity to sneer and blindly follow those who claim apostolic succession is important. But Lutherans recognize an authority higher than that of Bishops or hierarchies. We prefer to follow Scripture and the words and concepts - if you will, the faith - that is presented there. Apostolic succession has NO roots in Scripture, as other Catholics have admitted to me.
It burdens my heart to see groups like the ELCA and the Lutheran Orthodox Church trying to obtain apostolic succession. It really shows how pitiful they have become.
This is about the funniest thing I have every heard. You should read the writtings fo the early fathers. To the Early Christians, Apostolic Succession was of upmost importance. By the way, by following the bishops we are following the higher authority that is Christ because Christ is the author of the Authority of the Bishops. Read the Early Father St. Ignatius of Antioch, who agreed that to follow the bishop was to follow Christ. Ignatius, by the way, knew St. John the Apostle. Anyway, since you have no infallible Church, how do you know you even have the correct books in the bible?
 
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ChemicalBean:
No, MrS. Don’t go there.

We cannot say that there is not a valid apostolic line of clergy in the Lutheran church right now any more that we can say that there is not a vaild apostolic line in the Anglican church. Those bishops at the time of reformation didn’t necessarily choose to be protestant; it was the princes of the area that chose for them! So, even with having their faculties removed by edict or by default, they would still retain the “fullness of the priesthood” and be able to validly (albeit illicitly) celebrate the sacraments. Thus, it it quite possible that with the Catholic understanding of apostolic succession and orders, that Christ is Really Present in the Lutheran Sacrament.

And no, it’s not particularly beautiful that Luther was not a bishop. Perhaps that was not his calling. But if it were, I’d bet that the Reformation would not have happened the way it did - we just might still be one universal church, less 500+ years of further splits and theological and political backstabbing.

Let’s get this thread back on topic: LutheranStudent’s earnest question about the “Adoration of the Elements” and its relation to Catholic practices.
Absolutely wrong. The Popes have already declared that Anglican and Lutheran orders are invalid.
 
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Topher:
Anyway, since you have no infallible Church, how do you know you even have the correct books in the bible?
Off topic… but I will concede that non-Catholic bibles DO have 66 of the correct 73 books in their bibles. However, translations are another issue.:rolleyes:
 
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Topher:
This is about the funniest thing I have every heard. You should read the writtings fo the early fathers. To the Early Christians, Apostolic Succession was of upmost importance. By the way, by following the bishops we are following the higher authority that is Christ because Christ is the author of the Authority of the Bishops. Read the Early Father St. Ignatius of Antioch, who agreed that to follow the bishop was to follow Christ. Ignatius, by the way, knew St. John the Apostle. Anyway, since you have no infallible Church, how do you know you even have the correct books in the bible?
Firstly, while I am by no means a real authority on the church fathers, I have read a pretty good amount from them. The ideas I have found expressed there are ***not, ***in fact, representative of the RCC view of Apostolic Succession. The idea of utmost importance to them was that they be in the apostolic line of teaching more so than being part of a line of names.
Secondly, are bishops infallible? How far can you carry this?
Thirdly, yes, we do have infallible church. The difference between mine and yours is that yours is represented on earth by people like you and me. It is recognized by majorities, the pope, and steeples.
My infallible church is the one Christ established, the faith and ideas that are presented in The Bible. It takes form on earth wherever the Word is preached and the sacraments are administered. It is the goal of our churches here on earth - to teach and preach this invisible church into the hearts of people without obscuring it.
I think that Catholics have one terrible mind-set to overcome: The idea that Scripture contradicts itself or needs interpretation. This is the base of true Christian theology: that Scripture stands alone and interprets itself.
Now you’ll ask me - How is that so? Why are there so many Protestant denoms if Scripture is so obvious? The only reply I can give you is because of sin. Because of sin the doctrine of full and free forgiveness to the repentant has been lost to most of American Lutheranism, in favor of apathy and indifference. Because of sin the John Calvin was unable to get past his own pre-concieved notions about the Lord’s Supper. That’s the moral of the story isn’t it? Churches and organizations tainted to one degree or another. That is the effect of sin on this earth. And we are all damnable for our part in it.
But then there is Christ - the one ultimate priest and intercessor who filled all the requirements on our behalf. And it is Christ that should be the center of our worship and life.
 
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LutheranStudent:
Firstly, while I am by no means a real authority on the church fathers, I have read a pretty good amount from them. The ideas I have found expressed there are ***not, *in fact, representative of the RCC view of Apostolic Succession. The idea of utmost importance to them was that they be in the apostolic line of teaching more so than being part of a line of names.
** Secondly, are bishops infallible?
How far can you carry this?

You make it difficult to give reasonable answers. It is apparent you know little about this topic. The office of the Pope is guarded by the Holy Spirit Who prevents the Pope from proclaiming doctrinal error in the matters of Faith and Morals - this “negative” protection is called infallibility.
The bishops, when in union with the pope, are also guarded by this protection… Mathhew 16:18ff. So, no, bishops are not infallible, nor are we.


Thirdly, yes, we do have infallible church. The difference between mine and yours is that yours is represented on earth by people like you and me. It is recognized by majorities, the pope, and steeples.
** My infallible church is the one Christ established**,

We are very used to this kind of belief/comment. However, any rational human being sees it as a re-write of history (no different or better than the Baptists “River of Blood” invent).
If we can agree that Christ established only One Church ( “… I will build My Church…” He did it, it is His, it is singular), we need only ask when (in His lifetime - 2000 years ago). Luther et al established your church.


the faith and ideas that are presented in The Bible. It takes form on earth wherever the Word is preached and the sacraments are administered. It is the goal of our churches here on earth - to teach and preach this invisible church into the hearts of people without obscuring it.
I think that Catholics have one terrible mind-set to overcome: The idea that Scripture contradicts itself or needs interpretation.

Catholics have always proclaimed that our bible (there is no other) will not contradict itself When Properly Interpreted!! Whoever told you different is either mistaken or is lying to you.

This is the base of true Christian theology: that Scripture stands alone and interprets itself.
Now you’ll ask me - How is that so? Why are there so many Protestant denoms if Scripture is so obvious? The only reply I can give you is because of sin.

There is no better example of this obsession than your founder Martin Luther - hence his discription of a snow covered dung heap.

Because of sin the doctrine of full and free forgiveness to the repentant has been lost to most of American Lutheranism, in favor of apathy and indifference. Because of sin the John Calvin was unable to get past his own pre-concieved notions about the Lord’s Supper. That’s the moral of the story isn’t it? Churches and organizations tainted to one degree or another. That is the effect of sin on this earth. And we are all damnable for our part in it.
But then there is Christ - the one ultimate priest and intercessor who filled all the requirements on our behalf. And it is Christ that should be the center of our worship and life.

As He is only in the Church. Luther’s definition of church: where we worship God, and the sacraments are duly administered. That only happens in a Catholic Church - the same Church that gave the world the NT. We don’t worship the bible.
 
I knew when I read the first post that this thread was going to turn into a debate. 😦
 
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LutheranStudent:
Firstly, while I am by no means a real authority on the church fathers, I have read a pretty good amount from them. The ideas I have found expressed there are ***not, ***in fact, representative of the RCC view of Apostolic Succession.
Irenaeus: *Adversus haeresis, *book III (don’t have my resource here to give you the ref.)
The idea of utmost importance to them was that they be in the apostolic line of teaching more so than being part of a line of names.
It wasn’t either/or. They recognized and trusted the apostolic line of teaching because they knew the apostolic line from which it came.
Secondly, are bishops infallible? How far can you carry this?
This is a teaching which developed [it did not change, it simply became more clear] over the centuries. When you think about it, the teaching must be infallible because infallibility relates to faith and morals. This isn’t the tangle it appears to be on the surface.
Thirdly, yes, we do have infallible church. The difference between mine and yours is that yours is represented on earth by people like you and me.
So is yours.
It is recognized by majorities, the pope, and steeples.
Majorities? C’mon now. Yes. The Pope is a visible symbol of the Church as are “steeples.” But you surely do not mean to imply that Catholic theology views the Church as restricted to these representations. Lutherans have a few “majorities” and steeples also.
My infallible church is the one Christ established, the faith and ideas that are presented in The Bible. It takes form on earth wherever the Word is preached and the sacraments are administered.
Great. But according to apostolic teaching, the only sacrament you can claim validity for is Baptism. So, to Catholic thinking, you’ve only got a fragment of the package.
It is the goal of our churches here on earth - to teach and preach this invisible church into the hearts of people without obscuring it.
The only reason to limit the Church to its invisible part – by the way, do you include the Saints in Heaven among your members? – is to deny that there is a visible Church on earth. This directly contradicts Scripture (viz. Mt. 18).
I think that Catholics have one terrible mind-set to overcome: The idea that Scripture contradicts itself or needs interpretation.
Where did you get the idea that Catholics believe Scripture contradicts itself?
This is the base of true Christian theology: that Scripture stands alone and interprets itself.
Catholics believe that the Person of Jesus Christ is the base of true Christian theology and that he has sent the Holy Spirit to guide his Church into all the truth.
Now you’ll ask me - How is that so? Why are there so many Protestant denoms if Scripture is so obvious? The only reply I can give you is because of sin. Because of sin the doctrine of full and free forgiveness to the repentant has been lost to most of American Lutheranism, in favor of apathy and indifference. Because of sin the John Calvin was unable to get past his own pre-concieved notions about the Lord’s Supper. That’s the moral of the story isn’t it? Churches and organizations tainted to one degree or another. That is the effect of sin on this earth. And we are all damnable for our part in it.
We could not agree with you more. This emphasizes why Catholics believe that there is a place on this earth where we can be assured that the Truth is proclaimed with authority and in the power of the Holy Spirit and be believe that place is the Church, the Catholic Church, because Jesus gave us his Word on that.
But then there is Christ - the one ultimate priest and intercessor who filled all the requirements on our behalf. And it is Christ that should be the center of our worship and life.Exactly!
 
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Chatter163:
I knew when I read the first post that this thread was going to turn into a debate. 😦
Why do these threads always seem to turn into debates? The original poster asked a legitimate question based on the Lutheran understanding of Communion, which differs from our Catholic understanding. The differences are noted on post #5.

While some of you may think the original post was a set-up to knock the Catholic Church, had you understood what Lutherans believe, you may not have thought that. Lutherans believe in the Real Pressence of Christ in Communion at the time Communion is recieved, but they don’t believe His pressence remains in the elements. Their belief in the Real Pressence is closer to Catholics than most every other Protestant group, but it’s not identical to ours. Lutheran do not practice Adoration of Jesus in Communion outside of their communion services because they believe He is only present at the time of reception of communion. Validity of Lutheran ordination and Apostolic succession is related, but it’s a different topic.

Please, let’s not alway get into denominational disputes when a person asks a simple question based on what they’ve been taught. Not every Protestant that comes to this board is looking to pick a fight.

(To the original poster, LutheranStudent: you may not realize how many other Protestant groups differ with both Lutherans and Catholics about the real pressence of Jesus in Communion. Catholics are commonly mocked by some of our Protestant bretheran for this, so please forgive anyone who over-reacted and assumed you were also doing that.)
 
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gardenswithkids:
The original poster asked a legitimate question based on the Lutheran understanding of Communion, which differs from our Catholic understanding. (To the original poster, LutheranStudent: you may not realize how many other Protestant groups differ with both Lutherans and Catholics about the real pressence of Jesus in Communion. Catholics are commonly mocked by some of our Protestant bretheran for this, so please forgive anyone who over-reacted and assumed you were also doing that.)
Thanks, gardens. As a Convert myself, I always wonder how it is that some of our more aggressive Catholic brethren seem to assume that every question is a challenge. Even if a query is a challenge, it is our place to accept and respond to it as if it were in good faith.
 
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gardenswithkids:
While some of you may think the original post was a set-up to knock the Catholic Church, had you understood what Lutherans believe, you may not have thought that. Lutherans believe in the Real Pressence of Christ in Communion at the time Communion is recieved, but they don’t believe His pressence remains in the elements. Their belief in the Real Pressence is closer to Catholics than most every other Protestant group, but it’s not identical to ours.

Please, let’s not alway get into denominational disputes when a person asks a simple question based on what they’ve been taught. Not every Protestant that comes to this board is looking to pick a fight.
Evangelization… yes

Ecumenism … no

When we do what we should, we must present our faith in light of the fullness of Truth it contains so that it is clear and uncompromising. That is evangelization.

When we accept anothers beliefs as “okay, cuz that is pretty close to what we believe”… we do them a disservice which is hardly charitable. I have heard more from Lutherans this past year who are now saying they are really “Catholic Lite”, so we should all just get along now. What is going on… is that a new defense… being Catholic Lite?

But to hear it (in any form) from Catholics too, is a bit too much to bear. If that is considered ecumenism… no thanks.

It is not a matter of “you are wrong, let’s debate”. It should be simply “The Lord is right, and He speaks through His Church…listen to what He says.”
 
I am a convert from the Lutheran church, so I thought I would throw in a couple thoughts:

First, two Lutheran sources:

members.aol.com/SemperRef/#venerable

and

lcms.org/graphics/assets/media/LCMS/wa_communion.pdf
The latter is a short tract on the “Sacrament of the Altar” prepared by the late A. L. Barry, president of the LC-MS. In the second to last paragraph, quoting Lutheran theologian John Gerhard (as Barry refers to him), he talks about “the holy flesh of God which the angelic hosts adore”. The surrounding material is quite wonderful to read, something any Lutheran or Catholic would relish.

As I worked through my conversion, one of my greatest struggles was dealing with this practice of Eucharistic adoration, particularly outside the context of the Liturgy. What I came to realize was that it was not so much an intellectual problem – logic clearly said that if this is Jesus, I can or even ought to adore him – but a faith problem. Ultimately, it revealed in me a measure of unbelief in the incarnation, because I had difficulty accepting the fact that God could be truly present in this physical world, especially with such a humble appearance as that of bread and wine.

“He had no beauty or majesty to attract us to him. . .”

Would I have recognized Jesus as God if I had been one of the shepherds at Bethlehem, or if I had been one of the Magi? Or would I have concluded that God would not, could not, be present in the form of something so simple as that of a child, lying in an animal feeding trough. Would I have worshipped him there?

I understand the Lutheran objection to Eucharistic adoration outside the context of the Liturgy, but I have never been able to understand the objection to it in all contexts. I was glad then as I am now to come across the Semper Reformanda website and there discover Lutheran support for the adoration of the Eucharist.

If this Eucharist is our Lord, then is it not right and proper to worship him as he is present there?

A Lutheran objection is raised: But it is bread and wine as well! How can we worship the Eucharist without also worshiping bread and wine? Because the object of your worship is the Christ who is hidden in the bread and wine. The eyes of faith look past the appearance of bread and wine and see Christ present there.

“Then the eleven disciples went to Galilee, to the mountain where Jesus had told them to go. When they saw him, they worshiped him. . .”

They did not worship the clothes he wore; they worshiped he who stood before them. His clothing was incidental to the reality of his presence there before them.
 
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mercygate:
Thanks, gardens. As a Convert myself, I always wonder how it is that some of our more aggressive Catholic brethren seem to assume that every question is a challenge. Even if a query is a challenge, it is our place to accept and respond to it as if it were in good faith.
Maybe we have learned that from experience.
 
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LutheranStudent:
Beautiful to the Catholics, maybe. It gives you an opportunity to sneer and blindly follow those who claim apostolic succession is important. But Lutherans recognize an authority higher than that of Bishops or hierarchies. We prefer to follow Scripture and the words and concepts - if you will, the faith - that is presented there. Apostolic succession has NO roots in Scripture, as other Catholics have admitted to me.
It burdens my heart to see groups like the ELCA and the Lutheran Orthodox Church trying to obtain apostolic succession. It really shows how pitiful they have become.
Regarding information threads “degenerating” into debate threads, the OP was an active initiator of the debate. Unless you read this a charitable request for explanation. Be fair here. Maybe Catholics jumped the gun. But they’re not picking on an unsuspecting searcher in this case.
 
There was indeed rudeness on the Catholic side, when a sneering remark was made at one point. However, the OP’s comment at the outset that he thought Adoration would be “absurd” if it was the way he thought it was, was not exactly a prudent thing to say. It did not make for a good first impression.
 
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Chatter163:
There was indeed rudeness on the Catholic side, when a sneering remark was made at one point. However, the OP’s comment at the outset that he thought Adoration would be “absurd” if it was the way he thought it was, was not exactly a prudent thing to say. It did not make for a good first impression.
Let’s take this back to topic with the observation that the OP did not say adoration was absurd. He or she said that it SEEMED absurd. Big diff.

And it does seem absurd to people who do not understand that we do not adore the unconsecrated **elements **of bread and wine but that we adore the Body, Blood, Soul and Divinity of Jesus Christ.
 
OK, I did have a role in starting the debate. You’ll have to forgive me, because as soon as we got into the idea of apostolic succession I launched into defense mode. I’ve been there before - and I’m afraid my faith in humankind (none at all) is not enough to warrant any sort of trust in it. It is just names when it comes down to it. Neither do I find the idea in Scripture, so I leave it behind.
I did call the ELCA and the LOC pitiful because, as a staunch Lutheran, I see their attempts to get involved with it as a sell-out. Being neither necessary nor beneficial (in the Lutheran view) it would be ridiculous to run after it.

In the meantime I have learned that adoration of the sacrament is neither forbidden nor expected in most Lutheran churches. It’s what we call an adiaphra - do what seems best to you because it’s neither forbidden nor commanded in Scripture.

I also did some reading about early NT ministers who would offer the sacrament to the sick. It is true that they did not reconsecrate the bread and wine, but that does not mean that they were working outside of the Lutheran theology. It just means that there was a greater span between the consecration, distribution and reception. I learned that this practice is still used in some Lutheran churches today because it has a symbolic meaning of being able to commune with the rest of the congregation which was present at the worship service. A more common practice, however, is to reconsecrate the elements at the home of the sick - because while it is true that the symbolism (of unity) is lost, the sick person does get to hear the words of institution for the benefit of their faith.

Someone along the line decided that my view of the invisible Christian church was unreal because Lutherans don’t have apostolic succession. I would only like to explain that in the Lutheran church all that is needed for a sacrament to be a sacrament are earthly elements used in conjunction with and accoding to the Word of God. It in no way depends upon the person performing or recieving the sacrament. We Lutherans know that you in the RCC are indeed recieving the body and blood of Christ when you celebrate mass. (I should clarify - when both elements are present we know this. Use of the bread only is viewed as a departure from Scripture and Christ’s example.)
 
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LutheranStudent:
OK, I did have a role in starting the debate. You’ll have to forgive me, because as soon as we got into the idea of apostolic succession I launched into defense mode. I’ve been there before - and I’m afraid my faith in humankind (none at all) is not enough to warrant any sort of trust in it. It is just names when it comes down to it. Neither do I find the idea in Scripture, so I leave it behind.
I’ve launched into defense mode myself many times when it wasn’t necessary. I apologize if I was too strident in my post, looking back I may very well have been.
I did call the ELCA and the LOC pitiful because, as a staunch Lutheran, I see their attempts to get involved with it as a sell-out. Being neither necessary nor beneficial (in the Lutheran view) it would be ridiculous to run after it.
I certainly emphathize with your feelings, as I can understand how I’d feel if a group I felt was kindred to me did likewise. I only disagree in that, of course, I do believe such things are necessary.
In the meantime I have learned that adoration of the sacrament is neither forbidden nor expected in most Lutheran churches. It’s what we call an adiaphra - do what seems best to you because it’s neither forbidden nor commanded in Scripture.
In regards to what you said earlier, “Neither do I find the idea in Scripture, so I leave it behind.” Honestly, I was wondering, if this practice isn’t commanded in Scripture, why Lutherans don’t abandon it completely as they do Apostolic succession, which they don’t find in Scripture either. Or perhaps, which is more likely, I’m unrealistically reducing the basis of Lutheran beliefs to that one statement.
I also did some reading about early NT ministers who would offer the sacrament to the sick. It is true that they did not reconsecrate the bread and wine, but that does not mean that they were working outside of the Lutheran theology. It just means that there was a greater span between the consecration, distribution and reception. I learned that this practice is still used in some Lutheran churches today because it has a symbolic meaning of being able to commune with the rest of the congregation which was present at the worship service. A more common practice, however, is to reconsecrate the elements at the home of the sick - because while it is true that the symbolism (of unity) is lost, the sick person does get to hear the words of institution for the benefit of their faith.
Perhaps not explicitly, no. But I wouldn’t worry too much about that, in that, we’re more posting that to defend our beliefs than to knock your own. I’m sure you can generally harmonize the practice. In fact, I think all of the host are eventually eaten-- we don’t just let them stay uneaten forever, they are consumed in future Masses.

However, “reconsecrating” the elements would likely, from my perception of those quotes, not happen, as if you accept it is already Christ, then the words are meaningless when used the second time. The monks that had to self-communicate, for example, would not have been able to say the words of institution. Can anyone find any circumstances where the Host was reconsecrated? (i.e., in the Fathers?) I’m rather doubtful about that part.
Someone along the line decided that my view of the invisible Christian church was unreal because Lutherans don’t have apostolic succession. I would only like to explain that in the Lutheran church all that is needed for a sacrament to be a sacrament are earthly elements used in conjunction with and accoding to the Word of God. It in no way depends upon the person performing or recieving the sacrament. We Lutherans know that you in the RCC are indeed recieving the body and blood of Christ when you celebrate mass. (I should clarify - when both elements are present we know this. Use of the bread only is viewed as a departure from Scripture and Christ’s example.)
First, the bolded part. It does depend on the person… kinda sorta. The person has to be baptized, right?

I’m unclear on what you mean by this last part: Catholics always consecrate the bread and wine together, however, Catholics usually only receive the Eucharist wafer. Do you mean that they have to be consecrated together to be valid, or received together to be valid? I think Catholics would agree with you on the former, but disagree on the latter.
 
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