Actually, the priest is supposed to catechize adults
Canon 768
“1 Those who announce the word of God to Christ’s faithful are first and foremost to set out those things which it is
necessary to believe and to practice for the glory of God and the salvation of all.”
The primary place for doing this is during the mass and the sacraments:
- “The liturgy is the summit toward which the activity of the Church is directed; it is also the font from which all her power flows.” [13] It is therefore the privileged place for c****atechizing the People of God. “Catechesis is intrinsically linked with the whole of liturgical and sacramental activity, for it is in the sacraments, especially in the Eucharist, that Christ Jesus works in fullness for the transformation of men.” [14]
Unfortunately, priests are never taught this, because bishops don’t know this, because theologians don’t know this.
The Popes have been trying to teach this idea over and over, but there has been a misunderstanding over the word “Gospel”.
The primary duty of priests is to proclaim the Gospel.
Theologians and scholars have been misled into thinking the Gospel is only the words and deeds of Jesus in the scriptures, and they have misled everyone else.
The Popes say that to proclaim the Gospel means to teach the whole Catholic faith, to catechize, in other words. They have been teaching this clearly at least since the 1900’s, which is as far as I have gone back so far, in their encyclicals
How do you think the Catholic faith came about? It was the apostles and their who proclaimed the Gospel to the people.
This teaching should be start off with the basics. The Trinity, then the heirarchy of truths, salvation history (which includes scripture) , the creed, the sacramments, the commandments and prayer.
This should be done during the homily. It is rarely done regularly because of this misunderstanding of the word “Gospel”
Usually all we get is commentary on the readings, and thus learn little or nothing.
We all must pray.