Hey Mark, I am not ranting…
You are not ranting. Therefore I am responding. Thank you.
First of all, my comments were in response to an issue of rescission, not about 40+ million people being uninsured.
Secondly, you are absolutely right about the excessive costs of insurance. I agree they are excessive. But this is where the numbers come in and are so important. If you look at the financial statements of publicly traded insurers, you find that they are not being Simon Legree…they are dealing with increased costs and are passing that on to the consumers by way of higher premiums. Which, admittedly, are unaffordable for many of the working poor.
I would like to briefly look at the reasons behind these costs and then consider how Obamacare does NOT deal with them and, in fact, how any nationalized insurance scheme will not deal with them…at least with how business is conducted in this country.
I don’t know if you currently have any type of health insurance or not. If you do, I would ask that you go in your files and break out 5-10 Explanation of Benefit statements that you’ve gotten from your insurer…hopefully from different providers. If you would, please note the amount that the provider claimed versus the amount that the insurance company allowed for the benefit. Chances are that on the majority of those EOBs, the provider claimed more than what the insurer allowed for a given procedure. Surely the provider already knows what the insurer will pay, so why did he/she claim more?
Insurance companies crunch a lot of numbers as part of their business. They will pay providers what they claim to be a reasonable amount. This is generally a percentage of the average of all amounts claimed for a given procedure code. So it’s in the provider’s interest to always claim more for a given procedure than what is allowed so that this average moves up over time. Then that drives premium costs up.
That right there is where the real evil of the situation comes in: medical finance is based upon a system of diagnostic reference groups and associated procedure codes. You diagnose a patient with a certain DRG (well, ICD now) and then the computer allows certain procedure codes to be billed against that DRG. An allowable cost is assigned to each procedure (based, in part, upon the locality of the physician). It’s all based upon the math of the situation.
Interestingly, do you know who developed this system? Medicare (don’t believe me? look up DRGs for yourself). It was developed in order to reduce fraud that had cropped up since its inception (because, unfortunately, some people are lying little ***** of ****. Not all, not most, but just enough to ruin it for all of us).
The real evil of the situation is that it (for the most part) destroys the free market for the medical industry. Most consumers, the 85% who have health insurance of some type, don’t really care whether their doctor charges the insurance $100, $150, or $1,500 for a 15 minute appointment. They care that their copay is $10 or $25 for the visit. They don’t care that the prescription that the doctor wrote out costs $10 per pill (2X day for 30 days = $600). They care that their copay is $10 at the pharmacy. They don’t make their decisions based upon any semblance of a normal economic model.
If they have to get their car repaired, they absolutely will care if the mechanic charges $100 or $200 per hour for the same service.
So rather than having the normal free-market controls that exist almost everyplace else, we have some sort of corporatism that removes consumers from the equation. Except those who are wealthy enough to self-insure or those who can’t afford the premiums for the insurance (and sure can’t afford to self-insure).
This brings me to the biggest fallacy of Obamacare: cost savings. The same methodology, developed by Medicare and used by Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial insurance, will also be used by Obamacare as well. The only way that something like this won’t happen is if they nationalize all doctors and force them to work for a salary in facilities funded by government appropriations. But then you run into other problems. Like resource constraints because of insufficient budgets.
But, but, but…Obamacare will make sure that we don’t pay too much for our premiums, right?
Not exactly. Right now, my employer-provided insurance costs me $285 per month (my share – employee + family) – that’s $3,420 per year for my share. It costs that no matter whether I make $20,000 per year or $100,000 per year. It costs that no matter whether I have one kid or a dozen kids. Under Obamacare, if I don’t have employer-based health insurance, I will be liable to pay $8,400 per year ($700 per month) if I make $88,000 per year and have a four-person family. If I make $44,000 per year, the costs go down to $2,700 per year…so I start to see a little bit of savings. On the other hand, if I make $88,000.01 per year, I get no subsidy and the insurance company can charge me whatever it wants…so I might be liable for $14,000 per year – the average entire employer+employee cost of a group health policy today (that’s about $1,200 per month). Obviously, it would not be in my interest to get a raise unless that raise was from $88k to $102k at one fell swoop. And I don’t know too many folks who will be able to exact a $14k raise from their bosses at one time LOL.
SO what do you do to fix it? in my book, I’d say phase out insurance companies altogether. Replace them with medical savings accounts that can grow over time. Incentivize businesses to help contributions to those accounts as well as self-employed people. Provide assistance for those who are truly in need to allow them to mainstream into this system. But something needs to be done to restore free-market controls to the system. We can see over the past five decades what has happened with those controls removed.