I find this thread interesting because a while back I was perusing a book called “Ancient Mysteries” by Peter James and Nick Thorpe, and in it, they explore the story of the Star of Bethlehem. They conclude that the “star” HAD to have been a comet (based on a study by Dr. David Hughes of Sheffield University, U.K.) and that Halley’s Comet would be the likeliest candidate, except for the date of its appearance (if Christ, indeed, was 33 at the time of his death.)
They cite research done by Dr. Nikos Kokkinos, a scholar from Athens trained in theology, Roman archaeology, and ancient history:
Detailed study of the Roman and New Testament evidence shows that Christ would have been crucified in A.D. 36… This date, now widely accepted by other New Testament scholars, provides the first step toward dating Christ’s birth.
The next step, of course, is to work out how old Christ was when he was crucified. The most common view accepts that Christ was quite a young man, in his thirties. As Kokkinos points out, this does not ring true. To be considered a rabbi (religious teacher) in ancient Jewish society, one normally had to have reached the age of fifty… For example, Bishop Irenaeus stated in the second century A.D. that Jesus was about fifty years of age when he taught (Irenaeus was a pupil of Polycarp, who knew people who claimed to have actually seen Christ.) Most intriguing of all are the precise indications offered by the Gospel of St. John, which states at one point (8:57) that Christ was “not yet fifty.” Another passage in John (2:20) relates a curious story in which Christ compares his body–indeed his life–to the temple in Jerusalem, which was “forty and six years in building.” None of Jerusalem’s three successive temples took forty-six years to build, and the best interpretations of this riddling anecdote is that argued by Kokkinos: that Christ was saying tha the was the same age as the temple–i.e., forty-six years. The temple that stood in Jerusalem during Christ’s lifetime was that completed by King Herod in 12 B.C. Forty-six years brings us to A.D. 34, the first year of Christ’s ministry, according to Kokkinos. It would follow that Christ was forty-eight when hew as crucified in A.D. 36, agreeing with all the other indications that he was nearly fifty.
(continued in next post)