O
otjm
Guest
Substance and accidents, substance and forms, and essences and existence are all philosophical terms of long and ancient usage, and they are terms which can cause a bit of angst and confusion to those who have not studied any metaphysics (a branch of philosophy).
It is perhaps not for no reason that we have, over the centuries had Eucharistic miracles, such as the Host partially turning from the accident of wheat to heart muscle, and the accident of wine to liquid blood.
John 6 is a fascinating chapter. It is the only time in which Christ spoke, not in parables, but in a direct challenge (“Eat my flesh”) and the only time where those who were confused by his statement did not receive an explanation of his statement. In fact, reading the chapter shows Christ making a greater and greater statement, ending with “eat my flesh” and a number of those listening, leaving him. He did not call them back, he did not try to “explain” the statement; in fact, he turned to the Apostles and said “will you leave me too?”
Clearly, he was making a profound pronouncement.
And through history, we have had people who hear this statement, and leave. Those who heard Christ make the statement were not the only ones who have had trouble believing it.
Substance is defined as what exists per se, and is not inherent in a subject. The change of the substance of wheat to the substance of Christ is not something observed; what is observed is the accidents, those things inherent in the matter.
So, for example, when the wine is consecrated, it becomes the blood of Christ, and on rare occasions, one finds actual blood in the chalice, and not the accidents of wine. And for the multitudes who receive from the chalice, we believe, as Christ noted in speaking with Thomas ("Blessed are those who have not seen, and believe).
And if it becomes a struggle, repeat the prayer: “Lord, I believe. Help my unbelief.”
It is perhaps not for no reason that we have, over the centuries had Eucharistic miracles, such as the Host partially turning from the accident of wheat to heart muscle, and the accident of wine to liquid blood.
John 6 is a fascinating chapter. It is the only time in which Christ spoke, not in parables, but in a direct challenge (“Eat my flesh”) and the only time where those who were confused by his statement did not receive an explanation of his statement. In fact, reading the chapter shows Christ making a greater and greater statement, ending with “eat my flesh” and a number of those listening, leaving him. He did not call them back, he did not try to “explain” the statement; in fact, he turned to the Apostles and said “will you leave me too?”
Clearly, he was making a profound pronouncement.
And through history, we have had people who hear this statement, and leave. Those who heard Christ make the statement were not the only ones who have had trouble believing it.
Substance is defined as what exists per se, and is not inherent in a subject. The change of the substance of wheat to the substance of Christ is not something observed; what is observed is the accidents, those things inherent in the matter.
So, for example, when the wine is consecrated, it becomes the blood of Christ, and on rare occasions, one finds actual blood in the chalice, and not the accidents of wine. And for the multitudes who receive from the chalice, we believe, as Christ noted in speaking with Thomas ("Blessed are those who have not seen, and believe).
And if it becomes a struggle, repeat the prayer: “Lord, I believe. Help my unbelief.”