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geoformeo
Guest
There is definitely some truth to this, for sure, but I don’t think it encapsulates the problem in its entirety. Jesus’ prayer in John 17 is extremely powerful. This was the very last thing He did in front of His apostles prior to His crucifixion. This was His last “teaching moment”, so to speak. And what does He say? Two things which should cause us to pause: 1) “Holy Father, keep them in your name that you have given me, that they may be one just as we are.” (John 17:11); and 2) “I pray not only for them, but also for those who will believe in me through their word, so that they may all be one, as you, Father, are in me and I in you, that they also may be in us, that the world may believe that you sent me.” (John 17:20-21).Examples of how not to be one: One follows Paul, another follows Apollos, and Jim Dandy follows Cephas. Let’s be honest with each other, people, the main barrier to following Christ as one is not doctrinal differences. It’s tribalism, and in this case, it answers primarily to the cult of personality. Doctrinal differences can be worked through, but the most trenchant problem is the attitude that out of all the Christians, you can only work and cooperate fully with the ones who join you in union to the chair of Cephas in Rome. As long as that is the case, you remain closed off to avenues toward unity apart from that unattainable goal. I’m not talking about a variety of ways you can cooperate, either. I’m talking about a sufficient level of cooperation that you can have with Christians outside your tribe.
Think about this for a moment: what does it truly mean to be “one” as Jesus and the Father are one? It means absolute, complete unison of thought, will, and being. It does not mean submission, but rather union, in every sense of the word. It means that Jesus and the Father totally agree on everything, from the small things to the big things. From fasting to prayer to Mary to contraception to abortion to the Eucharist. There are no doctrinal differences (nor differences in charitable works) between the Father and Son. That is what it means to be one as Jesus and the Father are one.
The second passage I cited gets to the heart of what you addressed above. Jesus here prays for those who hear the apostles and their successors (He is praying for you and I here) may have the same unity as the apostles, which is the same unity as Jesus and the Father. The same unity where there is no doctrinal (or any other) disagreement. So as a matter of fact here, Jesus is praying that we Christians living in the 21st century are to have the same unity of theological and doctrinal mind as the apostles and the Trinity.
And if you read Acts of the Apostles, the early Church was exactly of one heart and mind on everything (Acts 4:32-35), including doctrine. And this same early Church deferred to the first pope, Peter, in matters of doctrinal disagreement (the Council of Jerusalem, Acts 15), who was given this authority by Christ Himself (Matthew 16:18-19).
So you can argue tribalism as a hindrance to unity all you want, but as a matter of historical fact and taking the prayer of Jesus in its context, the early Church was Catholic through and through with Peter as its head. Thus those addressed in Jesus’ prayer as future believers are those who will adhere to the authority of the Church He set up through apostolic succession. Which requires, of course, that they be in union with the chair of Peter.