onenow1:
Luke. 1: 35, and the angel of the Lord said unto her. The Holy Spirit will come upon you and the power of the most high will overshadow you. The child to be born will be called Holy the Son of God. [as the cloud overshadowed the ark of the covenant]
The Holy Spirit came “upon her” and it was the “
power” of the Most High that overshadowed her to do what He was about to do to her. The contextual focus of that verse is not Mary but the Child she would bear. The purpose of the Holy Spirit coming upon her and the Most High’s
power overshadowing her was that she would conceive a Child, yet a virgin. A Child that, through the shedding of His blood, would be the cause of the
propitiation (Gr.
hilasterion) of the sins of the world (Rom. 3:25; 1 Jn. 2:2).
This Catholic teaching of a direct parallel between the “ark of the covenant” and Mary as the “ark of the new covenant” is misleading, even bogus. It was not what was INSIDE the ark that mattered as much as that which was on top of it - the golden “
mercy seat” (Heb.
kapporeth; Gr.
hilasterion).
It was this “mercy seat” that became the
meeting place between the sons of Israel and their God who just redeemed them from the bondage of Egypt (Yehwah):
Ex 25:21-22 "You shall put the
mercy seat on top of the ark, and in the ark you shall put the testimony which I will give to you.
There I will meet with you; and from above the mercy seat, from between the two cherubim which are upon the ark of the testimony, I will speak to you about all that I will give you in commandment for the sons of Israel.
Ex 30:6 "You shall put this altar in front of the veil that is near the ark of the testimony,
in front of the mercy seat that is over {the ark of} the testimony, where I will meet with you.On the great Day of Atonement (Lev. 16) the high priest presented before Yahweh two goats: one slain, the other onto which the sins of the people were imputed by laying on of hands, led out into the wilderness and set free. A prefiguring of Christ’s
propitiatory sacrifice for the sins of the whole world.
The blood of the slain goat was brought into the Holy of Holies. There the high priest sprinkled it upon the “
mercy seat” seven times (the number of completeness). Through the blood the holy and righteous claims of the throne of God as to sin were completely met and God and Israel could commune. A prefiguring of the “
once for all” blood sacrifice of the Messiah she would bear.
Now in the Greek Septuagint the Hebrew word for “mercy seat” (
kapporeth) is always translated
hilasterion, which we find translated “
propitiation” in the N.T. in verses such as Rom. 3:25 and Jn. 2:2, which speak of Christ.
In other words, the Child Mary would bear would Himself become God’s “
Mercy Seat,” the divine “
meeting place” between an infinitely holy God and a sinful world. This through the shedding of His blood on the cross by which the holy and righteous claims of the throne of God are completely met and satisfied (
propitiated).
Now as to what was IN the ark:
Heb 9:4 "…having a golden altar of incense and the ark of the covenant covered on all sides with gold, in which was a golden jar holding the manna, and Aaron’s rod which budded, and the tables of the covenant;“Catholic theology agrees that these are all
types of Christ: He being “the Bread of life;” His holy Priesthood;” and the “Word of God.” Though this is true concerning each these entities, the significance lies in why they were put into the ark.
They were put within as a
testimony to Israel’s sinful rebellion connected with each of them. (
1) They rejected the manna He graciously provided for them in the wilderness (Num. 11); (
2) they rejected His selection of Aaron as High Priest and mediator (Num. 16-17); and (
3) they rejected (broke) the covenant He made with them at Sinai (Jer 31:32).
But
above the testimony of their sin and rebellion inside was the golden “
mercy seat,” where on the yearly “Day of Atonement” the blood was sprinkled. And because of this sacrificial blood God could meet there with his people. All prefiguring the Person and work of His beloved Son.
None of this has anything to do with Mary. It ALL prefigured Jesus Christ and His now, once for all,
propitiatory, blood sacrifice on the cross; the place where God and a sinful world could now meet.