JohnAnthony:
How can i explain to an agnostic that animals do NOT have souls yet humans do (an explaination without biblical support)?
How do you know that animals do not have souls? What do you mean by “soul”? Do you differentiate between soul and spirit, or are they the same? If you do, what is the basis of that differentiation?
His argument is that animals can have reason as we do . . .
I am convinced they do. I have been around animals quite a lot, and have been able to observe their behaviors quite closely, and you would be amazed at how much intelligence and rationality they possess. They just are not able to communicate with us at the present time, because for some reason best known to Himself, God has not allowed it. But on occasion when God has permitted it, that conversation has taken place quite intelligently. The serpent in the Garden of Eden, and Balaam’s donkey are cases in point.
. . . and we are basically no different than animals . . .
That part of it is not right. We are different from animals; but that difference does not consist in us having “souls” and they and they not having it; or in our being “rational” and they not being so. The main difference is that we are created in the image of God, and they are not. Origen believed that all the living creatures of God would be resurrected, not just us humans. If he is right, that means that animals also go to heaven! John the revelators saw that all animals praise God:
Revelation 5:
13 And every creature which is in heaven, and on the earth, and under the earth, and such as are in the sea, and all that are in them, heard I saying, Blessing, and honour, and glory, and power, be unto him that sitteth upon the throne, and unto the Lamb for ever and ever.
If they are capable of praising God, then it is reasonable to assume that there is a higher purpose to their creation than to live for a moment and disappear into nothing.
. . . in our needs to survive on food, water, etc.
That part of is right. We are no different from animals as far as our need to survive on food and water is concerned.
amgid