All religions cant be right therefore

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No, it doesn’t depend upon metaphysics. It depends upon the society, the accepted cultural values and views, which will define the ethics and, thus, the morality of the decisions made. This is what Philosophy does - critical thinking.

Take cloning, for example. What does the USA thinks about human life? What value does the american society give to a zygote? And an embryo? Based on those values of that specific society, what would be ethical and what wouldn’t be ethical for us to do in regards to cloning? Can we clone a human ear in a rat’s backside? Can we clone a human liver in a petri dish? How much can we meddle with human beings without stepping over individual human rights?

And Philosophy gives answers: this society considers human being to be X. So we can’t clone X, or we’d be stomping over human rights, since we’d be subjecting a human being to experimentation that could pose a risk for its health. We can clone a human ear in a rat’s backside, since a human ear is not a human being. We can also clone a human liver, by the same logic.

So on, so on.

And metaphysics? That comes when one tries to define values, as this is a more abstract concept. But Philosophy, you’ll find out, works with MORE areas than only metaphysics. There are philosophers trying to explain values and morals using Evolution (caring about each other was naturally selected, for example).

Or did you think that ALL philosophers believe in God/sobrenatural? Some try to give meaning to concepts such as “values” without relying on a spiritual force compelling us to do good. Some offer evolutionary explanations, cognitive developments, sociological influences, proposing a possible answer to the foundation of “morals”.

For you, it may not be enough. “Ohh, but there is no consensus!”. Which is why I say: then, thank goodness we have Philosophy. Perhaps one they they will find an answer, like they did for so many other problems!

Philosophy is too large a subject, which is why so many other subjects got separated from it: like maths, psychology got so complex by itself, that it became a science of its own. “Science” as we know it was once called “philosophy of nature”.

You can dislike Philosophy as much as you want, but it hardly is useless as you put.
The roots of psychology are in both philosophy and biology. Psychology began with philosophical questions and then brought these questions into the laboratory to study them. However, modern psychology has become so specialized that its practitioners have often forgotten the philosophical roots of their science, if they ever knew them to begin with.
 
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For you, it may not be enough. “Ohh, but there is no consensus!”. Which is why I say: then, thank goodness we have Philosophy. Perhaps one they they will find an answer, like they did for so many other problems!

Philosophy is too large a subject, which is why so many other subjects got separated from it: like maths, psychology got so complex by itself, that it became a science of its own. “Science” as we know it was once called “philosophy of nature”.

You can dislike Philosophy as much as you want, but it hardly is useless as you put.
The problem is that philosophy doesn’t give you any answers. Take for example the question of capital punishment, Is it right or wrong? Should slaves in reverent fear of God submit themselves to their masters, not only to those who are good and considerate, but also to those who are harsh? Should wives submit themselves to their husbands, as is fitting in the Lord?
Or for another example, take the question of the universe: Is there one universe, or is our universe one of several in a multiverse?
Or will our universe last forever? Did our universe have a beginning? What is time? Is gravitational force mediated by a particle or is it entirely due to the curvature of space time caused by matter.
Is solitary confinement over a period of two months, cruel and unusual punishment?
 
The problem is that philosophy doesn’t give you any answers. Take for example the question of capital punishment, Is it right or wrong? Should slaves in reverent fear of God submit themselves to their masters, not only to those who are good and considerate, but also to those who are harsh? Should wives submit themselves to their husbands, as is fitting in the Lord?
Or for another example, take the question of the universe: Is there one universe, or is our universe one of several in a multiverse?
Or will our universe last forever? Did our universe have a beginning? What is time? Is gravitational force mediated by a particle or is it entirely due to the curvature of space time caused by matter.
Philosophy helps us frame good questions, which are necessary for the purpose of finding good answers. And philosophy helps us think clearly and logically in the process of searching for answers. Without good questions and clear thinking, good solutions to problems are not possible. As in the sciences, methodology is key to discovery.
 
The roots of psychology are in both philosophy and biology. Psychology began with philosophical questions and then brought these questions into the laboratory to study them.
Yes, you are right. But Philosophy by itself tends to stick its nose in various disciplines/subjects, as they are not restricted to a specific object of study. It gets difficult (or outright impossible) to say who influenced who most of the time. (it is mostly mutual symbiosis - one science helps another, and both advance together)

Even before becoming Psychology, Philosophy already questioned what influenced the Psyche: was it our bodies? Our society? Our cognitive development? TV?
However, modern psychology has become so specialized that its practitioners have often forgotten the philosophical roots of their science, if they ever knew them to begin with.
Well said 👍

Most sciences have forgotten that there are other sciences 😛

They get so proud of their own achievements that they simply REFUSE to admit they had help. Just look at how Sociology (and the Study of Genders) often refuse to admit Biology as a possible variable in their research.
 
An atheist I know states “Since it is inconceivable that all religions are right, the most reasonable conclusion is that they are all wrong.” What would you say to him?
One possible way is to ask if he thinks it would be reasonable for a detective to say: “Since it is inconceivable that all suspects committed this crime, the most reasonable conclusion is that there was no crime.”. After all, the reasoning is exactly the same.
Nice try. The problem is that with a crime we have an actual corpse with a physical dagger through his heart… but what do we have with “religion”? Only a nonexistent problem (where did all this shebang come from?) with an unsubstantiated “solution” (goddidit).
A better analogy would be this: “Since it is inconceivable that all of the captured men are Spartacus, the most reasonable conclusion is that none of them are Spartacus.”

(You keep using that word. I do not think it means what you think it means. - I. Montoya)
 
But every human person without exception has a belief system they believe to be the true one.
With the possible exception of an agnostic who “really doesn’t know whether he believes in anything or not.”
 
About your signature, which purports to represent Christian beliefs:
Love is supposed to be the central theme of Christianity.

Yet you label this LOVE to be intrinsically evil when it is non-procreative.

Don’t you realize that such a phrase takes away your credibility? “Intrinsically evil LOVE”? What kind of oxymoron is that?
Has anyone ever told you that Christians do not believe this?
 
In kangaroo-courts everything is admissible if it supports the case of the prosecution. I rather doubt that hearsay evidence, like someone claiming that he overheard a conversation about an impending crime would be admissible anywhere.

That is NOT the reason. The real reason is that hearsay evidence is unreliable. Even the testimony of eye-witnesses is subject to cross-examination to see how reliable their testimony might be. And of course, one piece of actual physical evidence (provided that the chain of custody is rigorously maintained) will beat the testimonials of a thousand people.
So, still no evidence? 🙂

How about austlii.edu.au/au/journals/MonashULawRw/1984/3.pdf (H. Reiter, “Hearsay Evidence and Criminal Process in Germany and Australia”, 1984)?
Oh, you can present whatever you wish to introduce as evidence. You will only waste your time. As far as I am concerned, an “evidence” of “she says” that “he heard” that “she might have seen” a spaceship (loaded with little green men) landing in the rose garden of the White House - can be dismissed out of hand.
Oh, I do not expect to persuade you.
 
With the possible exception of an agnostic who “really doesn’t know whether he believes in anything or not.”
An agnostic may not identify with an established religion, but they have to believe something in order to live.

A human being cannot hardly walk across the street without having beliefs. We are wired to believe. The beliefs might be nascent, or disorganized, or fleeting, but everyone has beliefs.

Is it right to kill innocent people?
Should I do good or harm people all my life? Where did I come from, where am I going? Does it really matter? Is there a human being alive who does not address these questions with a belief? Even if a person professes ambivalence to life’s questions, they have still formed a belief and given their consent to it.
 
About [user]Pallas Athene[/user]] signature, which purports to represent Christian beliefs:
Love is supposed to be the central theme of Christianity.
Yet you label this LOVE to be intrinsically evil when it is non-procreative…
I think she’s mocking Christianity by deliberately using the Equivocation Fallacy. She uses Love in the broader sense used by Christians in the first line, but in the next line switches without warning to the much narrower definition of “physical sexual activity.” While the word “love” is lexicologically accurate within each particular statement, it expresses completely different concepts that cannot be compared.
 
We are wired to believe. The beliefs might be nascent, or disorganized, or fleeting, but everyone has beliefs.

Even if a person professes ambivalence to life’s questions, they have still formed a belief and given their consent to it.
Ah but beliefs isn’t quite the same as having a belief system that one believes to be the true one, is it?
 
Ah but beliefs isn’t quite the same as having a belief system that one believes to be the true one, is it?
You can make a case that not every person subscribes to an established belief system, but every human being has a set of beliefs, and they believe them to be true. Even the person who says “God is BS” has a belief. They may not attempt to convert others to these truths, or proclaim to others that what they believe is true, but still the belief is held and believed to be true.

The search for truth is wired into humanity.

This board is one piece of evidence for that homing instinct we have for the truth. On this forum we have people who profess to have no beliefs arguing the validity of their particular truth. :hmmm:
 
They may not attempt to convert others to these truths, or proclaim to others that what they believe is true, but still the belief is held and believed to be true.
I admit I am splitting hairs, but to say that someone believes that they hold the true beliefs necessarily implies that they think that anyone who doesn’t so believe is wrong. That isn’t true of relativists who believe that two people can hold diametrically opposite beliefs and they can both accurately claim that what they believe is true.
The search for truth is wired into humanity.
I agree with you on this point. I would go further and claim that we are all hard wired to seek God. This, to me, explains a lot of the illogical and convoluted moralisms employed by many “atheists.” Much of the time they are attempting to silence the call to God that they can always hear, however quietly, coming from the deepest corner of their hearts.
 
I admit I am splitting hairs, but to say that someone believes that they hold the true beliefs necessarily implies that they think that anyone who doesn’t so believe is wrong. That isn’t true of relativists who believe that two people can hold diametrically opposite beliefs and they can both accurately claim that what they believe is true.
Good point. Relativists believe is is true that two opposing beliefs can be true.
I am losing my mind now.😃
 
There is 100% agreement by humans on many things.
I don’t agree with that at all.
Here are some examples of where there is 100% agreement,.
Italy is a country belonging to the European community,.
The Black Sea has less water than the Atlantic Ocean.
The yearly average temperature in Dallol, Ethiopia, is higher than the yearly average temperature in Oymyakon, Russia.
The current President of the USA is Barack Obama.
Each justice on the Supreme Court of the USA has one vote.
Alaska is one of the fifty states of the USA.
 
Here are some examples of where there is 100% agreement,.
Italy is a country belonging to the European community,.
The Black Sea has less water than the Atlantic Ocean.
The yearly average temperature in Dallol, Ethiopia, is higher than the yearly average temperature in Oymyakon, Russia.
The current President of the USA is Barack Obama.
Each justice on the Supreme Court of the USA has one vote.
Alaska is one of the fifty states of the USA.
Observations that are revealed in nature and commonly observed!
Love it.
 
Here are some examples of where there is 100% agreement,.
Italy is a country belonging to the European community,.
The Black Sea has less water than the Atlantic Ocean.
The yearly average temperature in Dallol, Ethiopia, is higher than the yearly average temperature in Oymyakon, Russia.
The current President of the USA is Barack Obama.
Each justice on the Supreme Court of the USA has one vote.
Alaska is one of the fifty states of the USA.
I still do not agree. There are known isolated tribes of indigenous peoples who have never heard of the Atlantic Ocean or the Black Sea, let alone political entities like the United States, Italy, Europe, Ethiopia or Russia. There are the “birthers” in America who deny that Obama is the President of the United States. There are huge swaths of US citizens who have absolutely no idea how the Supreme Court works.

I agree that there is certainly wide acceptance of each of those facts, or that you could identify a subset of the total human population where agreement might be 100%, but there is no fact, no matter how basic you might think it is, that is guaranteed to be believed by each and every single human being in existence today.
 
An atheist I know states “Since it is inconceivable that all religions are right, the most reasonable conclusion is that they are all wrong.” What would you say to him?
I think its a smoke screen of sorts from the real issue. It tries to reduce God to a religion. Rather than seeking the God with a sincere heart. It tries to lose him in the smoke screen of ‘religion’. Well which religion is correct? Even if all religions were wrong it has no bearing on whether God exists or not. No one, including the atheist, can really know fully with any honesty God’s mind. To say that if there was a God then he would act a certain way and if he doesn’t act that way then he must not exist, like he would make it obvious which religion is true, or make it obvious he exists to everyone, is really foolish. They really do not know God’s mind well enough to say that he should act according to their preconceptions.
 
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