I think that Serap has made some points worth considering.
It sounds like your dh does make efforts. When you’ve discussed this with him in the past, how does he respond? Does he say that he doesn’t really care about you? Or does he say that he cares but just doesn’t like to express himself as much as you want? Is it possible that the things you are describing as insufficient are what he considers to be difficult attempts to give you the attention you want?
My initial reaction to the original post is to think that maybe the expectations for what dh cares about are too high. My dh cares about me, but he doesn’t care about some of the details of my life as much as I would like him to. I have to accept that this is a function of different personalities (and maybe male-female differences, generalizations though they are). I do expect him to show me a certain amount of attentiveness, but I don’t take it personally that he is doing it out of duty and not out of actual interest. He also isn’t one to ask “how did it go” every time I come home from an important event. Again, I don’t take it personally, because it doesn’t mean he doesn’t love me - it just means he doesn’t get excited about “how it went.” His personality, flaw or not, is not a reflection on his love for me.
I don’t know if this is the case with the OP, but it does sound like maybe you have to be ok with him caring about you, but not caring about all of the details. Some people are just big picture people. When the car breaks down, they think, “so you’re ok? Good. That’s all that is important to me.” Now that doesn’t excuse saying things that are hurtful - not caring is not an invitation to callousness, and if you know that a person is upset, then out of love for them, you should give them the attentiveness that they need. But keep in mind that this is hard work for a person who is not emotionally intuitive, and for a person who doesn’t feel emotions the same way you do. I don’t know if your dh is like that or not, but mine is. So I have to appreciate his efforts at appearing to care about my details, because I know that he is doing it out of love for me.