Dear Patrick
Regarding the communion bread and wine–
I am a language teacher, and at the risk of boring you, need to remind us of 2 basic figures of speach.
a. Simile/comparison: Jimmy, you stink LIKE a skunk! – Jimmy shares the characteristic of a foul smell with a skunk
b. Metaphor: Jimmy, you (ARE a) skunk! –Jimmy does not have black/white fur, a curved tail and anal gland that emits foul odours, but he shares many characteristics of a skunk! This is to emphasize the point!
Jesus uses METAPHORS to emphasize His words: I AM the door, the Good Shepherd, the Light, the Way… This bread IS my body, This wine IS my blood, this cup IS the new testament.
o When you take a metaphor and turn it into reality, the results are weird! Is Jesus a wooden door, a smelly shepherd , a light/lamp? Is the bread Jesus’ real flesh? Is the wine Jesus’ real blood? Is the communion cup Jesus’ real testament?
o If you insist on making metaphors facts, then be consistent throughout scripture… but better still, read the Bible with intelligent consistency, and avoid weird conclusions.
Dear Friedrich,
My brother, I am so happy right now with what you have pointed out above regarding similes and metaphors, that if you were standing next to me, I’d give you the biggest hug!!

As we have been communicating, I really and truly am listening to you, and I hope you are really and truly listening to me. I have been praying for God to illuminate our minds (mostly mine) and that in the Spirit of Truth we can discover Truth. So I have been praying about what you reminded us of regarding similes and metaphors and how to apply those rules to the Bible in order to be consistent throughout scripture. And by the way, forgive me for accusing you of making up verses in the Bible about Jesus saying he was the door…you didn’t make that up, it is just that when you gave me the scripture reference, my Bible used the term gate. I’m using the New International Version, which version are you using? Anyway, we are on the same page and I gave some examples below for similes and metaphors. And THEN I will show you how your teaching helped to illuminate my mind and understanding…PRAISE GOD!!!
Similes:
Matthew 13:31 He told them another parable: "The kingdom of heaven is like a mustard seed, which a man took and planted in his field.
Matthew 3:16 As soon as Jesus was baptized, he went up out of the water. At that moment heaven was opened, and he saw the Spirit of God descending like a dove and lighting on him
Matthew 7:24 "Therefore everyone who hears these words of mine and puts them into practice is like a wise man who built his house on the rock.
Matthew 10:16 I am sending you out like sheep among wolves. Therefore be as shrewd as snakes and as innocent as doves.
In each instance where a simile is used, the structure of the simile is as follows:
[The object being described] IS LIKE [the object used for description].
So if we take the above similes and made them literal and switched the structure of the language we would get things like the following:
A mustard seed is the Kingdom of Heaven
A dove is the Spirit of God
A wise man who built his house on the rock is the one who hears Jesus words and puts them into practice.
Metaphors:
John 10:7 Therefore Jesus said again, "I tell you the truth, I am the gate for the sheep.
John 10:11 "I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep.
John 15:5 "I am the vine; you are the branches. If a man remains in me and I in him, he will bear much fruit; apart from me you can do nothing.
In each instance where a metaphor is used, the structure is the same as for a simile as follows:
[The object being described] (Jesus) IS described by [the object used for description] (gate, good shepherd, the vine, etc.)
So if we take the above metaphors and make them literal and switched the structure of the language we would get things like the following:
Jesus is the gate for the sheep.
Jesus is the good shepherd.
Jesus is the vine.
The object being described always precedes the object used for description. While using metaphors to teach, Jesus always refers to himself first and then to the object he is using to teach about himself. He repeatedly says “I am….”, “I am….” “I am…”
I checked through bible passage after bible passage and these rules apply very clearly and consistently throughout the New Testament at least…I did not do research in the Old Testament…but we were talking primarily about Jesus and his teachings, so I think it is safe to say that we are together now with these rules of similes and metaphors.
However, there are some verses where these rules don’t apply, and that sends up a signal flag. Since the rules do not apply to these verses in the Gospels, it seems safe to say that these verses are not metaphors. And I never saw this until you pointed it out, I thought and prayed about it, and then studied the scriptures.
The following three verses break the rules:
Matthew 26:26 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take and eat; this is my body.”
Mark 14:22 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to his disciples, saying, “Take it; this is my body.”
Luke 22:19 And he took bread, gave thanks and broke it, and gave it to them, saying, “This is my body given for you; do this in remembrance of me.”
Here we find Jesus first referring to an inanimate object and then to himself. Whereas before Jesus always begins metaphors regarding himself with a reference to himself first and then to the object used for description. Yet here, and nowhere else that I can find in the gospels, Jesus does the opposite of the rules of metaphor that are clear in all the other verses.
Now lets compare these verses with the verses above in light of the rules of metaphors. And here for the sake of showing the contrast I will use the term “This bread” instead of “This”, since we both know that here Jesus is holding up the bread he is about to distribute at the last supper. So….
I (Jesus) am the gate for the sheep (object used for description).
This bread (object used for description) is my body (Jesus)
I (Jesus) am the good shepherd (object used for description).
This bread (object used for description) is my body (Jesus).
I (Jesus) am the vine (object used for description)
This bread (object used for description) is my body (Jesus) given for you.
If were were to be consistent in our reading of the bible, and follow the rules established for metaphors consistently as we have in all the other verses that are metaphors, then our reading of the account of the last supper would have to be as follows:
My body (Jesus) is this bread (object of description) given for you.
But that is not what it says, and I cannot find anywhere else in the Gospels (except for the statements “This is my blood”) where Jesus first takes an object and then says it is Him. If there is such another instance of this usage in the Gospels or the New Testament, I cannot find it.
So based on your excellent reminders about similes and metaphors, I am left to conclude that the statements of Jesus at the Last Supper, are not metaphors. And taken with Jesus teachings in John 6 we indeed have a truly amazing fact…and now we must decide what our response shall be.
Brother Friedrich, I deeply appreciate your help in this matter that has allowed me to see more clearly the truth!!! Praise God!!! Please do not ignore your own teachings!
God bless!!
Patrick Murebil