AFAIK, the point was never raised. It certainly wouldn’t have been, in the response to Henry’s Great Matter, the issue being not jurisdiction, but whether Hank’s marriage to Katherine was valid or not due to the assertion in his causa that the dispensation he received from Julius to marry Arthur’s widow was ultra vires. There was another, stronger point, which Wolsey urged on Henry, as to an undispensed, but diriment, impediment of the justice of public honesty, as a basis for a decree of nullity, but Henry didn’t try that approach.
Though the entire system of impediments/dispensation/decrees of nullity at the time was mind-bogglingly complex (and pointedly so, for the simultaneous management both the making and breaking of dynastic marriages for reasons of state, and the control by the Church of the sacrament of matrimony as a sacrament) in one sense it was much simpler. The issue of jurisdiction was less likely to arise.