Ok, the first thing I want to say is that I’m absolutely no expert on the Amish, but having had daily contact with them for going on 6 months now I’ve learned a lot by asking questions.
Each Amish community of families is headed by a Bishop. The Bishop makes the rules for his community, based on consulation and vote with the men of the community. They have an oral tradition handed down called the “Ordnung”.
So, the rules vary from community to community. This makes it difficult to generalize. For example, the Amish community in which my contractors live allow them to ride in cars. The Amish community 30 miles north of here does not allow their members to ride in cars. It’s totally a local Bishop decision.
How come they can not connect power tools to their own homes? I thought that they did not use anything electric but if they are using power tools then apparently they don’t have a problem with electicity.
It took me a while to get it. Basically, their underlying philosophy centers on the family and being in, but apart from, the world. They are descended of the Mennonites-- plain people-- who strive for humility and simplicity in dress and daily life.
They cannot have electricity, phones, etc in their homes or own cars because this would intrude on the community, the simplicity, and connect them to the “grid”-- connect them too much and have too much dependence upon the “English”.
However, many Amish today must earn a living off the farm, and to do so they must have equipment and skills that will allow them to be hired by English. For example-- would you hire workers who are paid by the hour when they are using tools that require them to go at a snail’s pace? No. So, they’ve made concessions to the outside world in order to get along. They can ride in cars, so they hire drivers to take them to Walmart which is too far by buggy. They hire drivers to take them to/from work that is too far by buggy. But, in their own community they live close-knit and within horse & buggy distance.
Note: The degree to which they can use tools, ride in cars, etc, is completely dependent upon the local Bishop. Some branches of the Amish (none around here) are really much more like the Mennonites and do allow electricity and cars.
Is there a good site that talks about Amish beliefs?
I found this one which seems pretty good:
800padutch.com/atafaq.shtml