M
MindOverMatter2
Guest
- In general, there are two types of causes. There are either functional unintelligent causes, or there are intelligent causes.
- Out of nothing comes nothing. If there is truly nothing then nothing can truly come of it.
- Anything that is potentially real requires an existential cause in order to be real. An existential cause is that which has reality and also has the authority to give reality to new things that were at one time a non-reality. This type of cause is not to be confused with functional causes, such as the hand moving the ball. Forms have functions that our true of that particular form. I do not deny that a thing could move according to its own nature; this is a possibility, since things could conceivably move according to information as opposed the mechanical means. However, moving according to its own nature is not the same as being the cause of motion itself; since it is only the “kind” of motion that it is the cause of. The existence of change is still required before forms can perform their own kinds of motion. It is impossible for potentiality or change to come out of nothing by itself, and this is where an “existential cause” is necessary.
- The universe is by intrinsic definition, dynamic; and that is to say it exists by a constant becoming. Its entire body of being is an expression of potentiality; each part of it evolves into reality in-so-far as each part of it is a changing entity. Thus each part of it at one point was unreal and each part of it is contingent upon that which is real. Energy, the substrate of all matter, is also a potentially real being, because change is intrinsic to the existence of energy. If there were no change it would be meaningless to speak of the existence of energy, since its being is intrinsically an expression of change.
- Therefore, insofar as out of nothing comes nothing, and that everything changing needs an “existential cause”, we have to admit that the universe as an existential whole has a cause that is not changing. It must be a being which exists without potentiality. Also, insofar as this being is the cause of that which is potentially real, it must be perfectly real. That which is potentially real, cannot be real of its own accord, since it does not have a reality of its own making. Thus there is only one kind of cause that can share reality, and in order to share reality that cause has to be a perfect and pure reality with no cause. More importantly this cause by definition is not the physical universe.
- According to the first, second, and third premise, the first cause cannot be an unintelligent cause, because such a cause would require change in-order to have functionality. There can be no such thing as a timeless unintelligent functionality. Thus a timeless perfect intelligence with a perfect will is the only alternative. A perfect intelligence already knows perfectly what it will do, and thus does not need the progression of change in-order to know what it wills. What it knows and what it wills exists in the same timeless instant.