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PerryJ
Guest
I apologize as I am not stating that verb means she was sinless. The context of the whole Bible supports her being sinless. I do believe this verse shows her receivng special grace.Well, I am no expert on the Greek here, but I will try to use what sources I have to address it. Bauer’s A Greek-English Lexicon of the New Testament and Other Early Christian Literature defines the usage of “caritoo” at Luke 1:28, “favored one (in the sight of God).” No lexical source that I have found gives the meaning of caritoo as “sinlessness.” The term refers to favor - in the case of Luke 1:28, divine favor, that is, God’s grace. The only other occurrence of caritoo is in Ephesians 1:6, “…to the praise of His glorious grace, which he freely bestowed (caritoo) on us in the Beloved.” If the bare term caritoo means “sinlessness,” then it follows that the elect of God throughout their lives have been sinless as well.
I also do not know Greek. Here is what I know from other sources.
However, Luke 1:28 uses a special conjugated form of “charitoo.” It uses “kecharitomene,” while Ephesians 1:6 uses “echaritosen,” which is a different form of the verb “charitoo.” Echaritosen means "he graced (bestowed grace.) Echaritosen signifies a momentary action, an action brought to pass. (Blass and DeBrunner, Greek Grammar of the New Testament, p.166.) Whereas, Kecharitomene, the perfect passive participle, shows a completeness with a with permanent result. Kecharitomene denotes continuance of a completed action (H. W. Smyth, Greek Grammar (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1968 ) 108-109, sec 1852:b also Blass and DeBrunner p.175.