1ke,
But this may mean that man is unique among a subset of creation, not all of possible creation. It seems to me that that there could be another physical creature endowed with a spiritual soul possessing the faculties of intellect and will, which hasn’t been revealed to us and which we may not ever meet, in fact. I can understand a theological opinion that it is isn’t so, or that it is highly unlikely – but I’m not sure I’ve seen anything that says that it absolutely not the case.
Aquinas, for instance, points out that the creation of Angels is omitted from the Genesis account of creation, which points to the fact that revelation doesn’t necessarily reveal all of the created order to us, only that which is necessary to our salvation. He also mentions in Summa Contra Gentilies that Aristotle’s notion that heavenly bodies had an intellect and will wasn’t necessarily incompatible with the faith – or, more accurately, the question of what they were was irrelevant. He then mentions Augustine’s opinion that they were angels.
My concern is that while we may have good reasons to think that there is no other creature (or has been no other creature) with an intellect and will – I wouldn’t want to make a pronouncement of absolute impossibility if that is further than the Church goes. . . although I may be missing something the Church has said that foreclosed the possibility absolutely.
(Note: this isn’t a question about whether animals have spiritual souls – and the concomitant powers of intellect and will – since that is categorically impossible. )
Any thoughts?
VC