Another OSAS argument

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WesleyF

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  1. God wills that everyone be saved. (1 Tim 2:4).
  2. Christ intercedes for those who have been saved (Heb 7:25).
  3. Christ prays for us, as he prayed for Peter that our faith may not fail. (Luke 22:31-32)
  4. The Father always listens to Christ (John 11:42)
  5. Therefore, the Father protects us from losing our faith, and since we don’t lose our faith, we don’t lose our salvation. Therefore, once saved, always saved.
What is the flaw in this argument? I do spot some problem areas.

3 states that Christ prays for us just like he prayed for Peter, but the question is, why then did he pray only for Peter and not the other 11?

4 states that the Father always “listens” to Christ, (the word actually used is “hear”) but does it imply that he always does what Christ wants? We see for instance in Luke 22:42 that Jesus’ will may not be the same as the will of the Father.

What are the other ways in which I can refute this argument? I know there are dozens of verses which prove that we can lose our salvation, but I am more interested in the flaws in this particular argument, not in those other verses which refute OSAS.
 
Did Christ pray for Judas?

If he did, then Judas lost his faith anyway.

If he didn’t, then nobody knows who Christ has prayed for that he not lose his faith. So nobody knows if they are immune from losing their faith.

That’s what OSAS always comes down to. OSAS or not, nobody can ever be sure of the OS part.
 
Perhaps I don’t know what Bible brand they’re using, but…

In #1…

God “wills?” salvation? I believe 1 Tim 2:4 reads, God “desires” salvation. Big difference from “willing” it. What He “wills”, comes to pass…what He “desires”, infers a participation of our free will.

In #2…

It doesn’t say “those who have been saved”. It says “He is able to save those that draw near to God”…nothing about them already being saved. Further, even if you read it “those who have been saved”, if we are OSAS, why would we need “intercession” from Christ after we are first saved? This verse seems to be to actually refute OSAS. Maybe it’s just me.

In #3…

Yet another example of how Bible-only Christians erroneously hold firm to the logic that God is addressing “them” whenever He addresses ANYONE in Scripture. Sometimes this is true…often it is NOT. They can’t get around this problem. That’s why they think there’s no Church…because God was talking to ALL of us, not just Peter, when God granted authority over protecting the truth with the shield of the Holy Spirit

God Bless
 
  1. God wills that everyone be saved. (1 Tim 2:4).
  2. Christ intercedes for those who have been saved (Heb 7:25).
  3. Christ prays for us, as he prayed for Peter that our faith may not fail. (Luke 22:31-32)
  4. The Father always listens to Christ (John 11:42)
  5. Therefore, the Father protects us from losing our faith, and since we don’t lose our faith, we don’t lose our salvation. Therefore, once saved, always saved.
What is the flaw in this argument? I do spot some problem areas.

3 states that Christ prays for us just like he prayed for Peter, but the question is, why then did he pray only for Peter and not the other 11?

4 states that the Father always “listens” to Christ, (the word actually used is “hear”) but does it imply that he always does what Christ wants? We see for instance in Luke 22:42 that Jesus’ will may not be the same as the will of the Father.

What are the other ways in which I can refute this argument? I know there are dozens of verses which prove that we can lose our salvation, but I am more interested in the flaws in this particular argument, not in those other verses which refute OSAS.
WesleyF in Christ,

Quote #1 pretty much diffuses the entire OSAS argument. The verse indicates most properly that God “desires” that all men be saved, but it is quite obvious that not all men are going to be saved. If God willed that all men be saved, then all men would be saved regardless. That is not, however, how God set things up.

Quotes 2, 3, and 4 are tied to quote #1 and therefore suffer in that connection. Likewise, they fall apart in light of Jesus statements in the 17th chapter of John’s gospel which says the following:

Jn 17:6-12
“I have manifested thy name to the men whom thou gavest me out of the world; thine they were, and thou gavest them to me, and they have kept thy word. Now they know that everything that thou hast given me is from thee; for I have given them the words which thou gavest me, and they have received them and know in truth that I came from thee; and they have believed that thou didst send me. I am praying for them; I am not praying for the world but for those whom thou hast given me, for they are thine; all mine are thine, and thine are mine, and I am glorified in them. And now I am no more in the world, but they are in the world, and I am coming to thee. Holy Father, keep them in thy name, which thou hast given me, that they may be one, even as we are one. While I was with them, I kept them in thy name, which thou hast given me; I have guarded them, and none of them is lost but the son of perdition, that the scripture might be fulfilled.”
Please notice that all are given to Jesus by the Father, that all were prayed for by Jesus, all were protected by Jesus, and that all were kept in the Father’s name. Nevertheless, Judas was lost. This utterly deflates all of the quotes given to you for purposes of arguing in favor of OSAS and pretty much defeats all other arguments for OSAS.

Some OSAS defenders will attempt to argue that Judas was never saved in the first place, but that argument will not withstand the test of scriptural scrutiny. If you need that argument refuted, I can provide the proof for that as well using non-Catholic doctrine, logic, and scripture.

I hope this helps.
 
  1. God wills that everyone be saved. (1 Tim 2:4).
  2. Christ intercedes for those who have been saved (Heb 7:25).
  3. Christ prays for us, as he prayed for Peter that our faith may not fail. (Luke 22:31-32)
  4. The Father always listens to Christ (John 11:42)
  5. Therefore, the Father protects us from losing our faith, and since we don’t lose our faith, we don’t lose our salvation. Therefore, once saved, always saved.
What is the flaw in this argument? I do spot some problem areas.

3 states that Christ prays for us just like he prayed for Peter, but the question is, why then did he pray only for Peter and not the other 11?

4 states that the Father always “listens” to Christ, (the word actually used is “hear”) but does it imply that he always does what Christ wants? We see for instance in Luke 22:42 that Jesus’ will may not be the same as the will of the Father.

What are the other ways in which I can refute this argument? I know there are dozens of verses which prove that we can lose our salvation, but I am more interested in the flaws in this particular argument, not in those other verses which refute OSAS.
Peter was to be His first Pope and was under attack by satan. Christ prayed that his faith would not fail in that time of attack.

Can’t answer the next question - I’m just as stumped :confused:

Lastly, Jesus needing to pray for Peter should be proof enough that salvation can and will be lost, for many. I belielve that’s what caused Him such great agony in the garden. I also believe that’s why He told the women of Jerusalem (8th Station) not to weep for Him, but for their children.

Jesus’ death on the cross bridged the gap between man and God, opening the gates of Heaven for us. Unfortunately, free will and satan both still exist and we are still subject to the temptations of satan. We can still fail, as long as we are on earth and bound by space and time. Jesus put the bridge there for us - who can cross that “bridge” are the ones who prove faithful while on earth.
 
Did Christ pray for Judas?

If he did, then Judas lost his faith anyway.

If he didn’t, then nobody knows who Christ has prayed for that he not lose his faith. So nobody knows if they are immune from losing their faith.
Quote #1 pretty much diffuses the entire OSAS argument. The verse indicates most properly that God “desires” that all men be saved, but it is quite obvious that not all men are going to be saved. If God willed that all men be saved, then all men would be saved regardless. That is not, however, how God set things up.
These were my sentiments.
 
WesleyF in Christ,

Quote #1 pretty much diffuses the entire OSAS argument. The verse indicates most properly that God “desires” that all men be saved, but it is quite obvious that not all men are going to be saved. If God willed that all men be saved, then all men would be saved regardless. That is not, however, how God set things up.

Quotes 2, 3, and 4 are tied to quote #1 and therefore suffer in that connection. Likewise, they fall apart in light of Jesus statements in the 17th chapter of John’s gospel which says the following:

Jn 17:6-12

Please notice that all are given to Jesus by the Father, that all were prayed for by Jesus, all were protected by Jesus, and that all were kept in the Father’s name. Nevertheless, Judas was lost. This utterly deflates all of the quotes given to you for purposes of arguing in favor of OSAS and pretty much defeats all other arguments for OSAS.

Some OSAS defenders will attempt to argue that Judas was never saved in the first place, but that argument will not withstand the test of scriptural scrutiny. If you need that argument refuted, I can provide the proof for that as well using non-Catholic doctrine, logic, and scripture.

I hope this helps.

OTOH - that defence of the RC position has to import ideas from outside 1 Timothy. That defence takes for granted that the NT was all treated as Scripture by the time the letter was written - which is a position that needs to be demonstrated (which is not possible).​

Mention of Judas is conspicuously irrelevant - he would be relevant only if his salvation had been mentioned; but John 6.69 ff. calls him a “son of perdition”. To mention him in this connection only shows that RCs have not the foggiest notion of what they are trying to refute; in consequence, they succeed only in making themselves look foolish in the eyes of those who do know what the doctrine means. What is the point of that 😦 ? Why should they be impressed by seeing their belief caricatured for the hundredth time ? This is a billion miles from the method of Aquinas 😦 - he at least bothered to find out what he was refuting: why are Catholics unable to imitate him in this ? 😦 So much for ecumenical dialogue. 😦
 
  1. God wills that everyone be saved. (1 Tim 2:4).
  2. Christ intercedes for those who have been saved (Heb 7:25).
  3. Christ prays for us, as he prayed for Peter that our faith may not fail. (Luke 22:31-32)
  4. The Father always listens to Christ (John 11:42)
  5. Therefore, the Father protects us from losing our faith, and since we don’t lose our faith, we don’t lose our salvation. Therefore, once saved, always saved.
What is the flaw in this argument? I do spot some problem areas.

3 states that Christ prays for us just like he prayed for Peter, but the question is, why then did he pray only for Peter and not the other 11?

4 states that the Father always “listens” to Christ, (the word actually used is “hear”) but does it imply that he always does what Christ wants? We see for instance in Luke 22:42 that Jesus’ will may not be the same as the will of the Father.

What are the other ways in which I can refute this argument? I know there are dozens of verses which prove that we can lose our salvation, but I am more interested in the flaws in this particular argument, not in those other verses which refute OSAS.
The question that comes to mind when I read this is: Does Jesus pray that human free will is revoked? If we cannot lose our salvation, that precludes our free will.
 
Mention of Judas is conspicuously irrelevant - he would be relevant only if his salvation had been mentioned; but John 6.69 ff. calls him a “son of perdition”. To mention him in this connection only shows that RCs have not the foggiest notion of what they are trying to refute; in consequence, they succeed only in making themselves look foolish in the eyes of those who do know what the doctrine means. What is the point of that 😦 ? Why should they be impressed by seeing their belief caricatured for the hundredth time ? This is a billion miles from the method of Aquinas 😦 - he at least bothered to find out what he was refuting: why are Catholics unable to imitate him in this ? 😦 So much for ecumenical dialogue. 😦
Could you actually bring yourself to shelve the snark and explain your comments?
 
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WesleyF:
  1. God wills that everyone be saved. (1 Tim 2:4).
  2. Christ intercedes for those who have been saved (Heb 7:25).
  3. Christ prays for us, as he prayed for Peter that our faith may not fail. (Luke 22:31-32)
  4. The Father always listens to Christ (John 11:42)
  5. Therefore, the Father protects us from losing our faith, and since we don’t lose our faith, we don’t lose our salvation. Therefore, once saved, always saved.
What is the flaw in this argument?
Apart from the formal flaws that Pax et al have offered, the most obvious flaw is that people do lose their faith (contradicting #3).
Does anyone really question that? Some of them even write books on it. The OSASers quickly point out that in such instances they “weren’t really saved to begin with”. That, of course, simply points out that the concept of OSAS (and its corollary of Assurance of Salvation) is - at best - useless! Believing you are saved is not a guarantee of actually being saved. So what good is it to claim that once you’re saved you’re forever saved when you dont actually know that you are saved? Reality demonstrates this over and over, unless we are to believe that those who renounce their faith in Christ are heaven bound nonetheless. Again, that is the best case scenario for OSAS - that it’s uselss. Much worse would be the scenario where those who, believing they are irrevocably saved, fail to “stay awake” and do not partake of the Sacraments meant to help us “persevere to the end” and end up being “cut off” from the Vine and thrown into the fire. Fortunately most of the OSAS adherents I have interacted with maintain a healthy avoidance of sin, but that is likely a skewed population since I interact with them here…
 
Mention of Judas is conspicuously irrelevant - he would be relevant only if his salvation had been mentioned; but John 6.69 ff. calls him a “son of perdition”. To mention him in this connection only shows that RCs have not the foggiest notion of what they are trying to refute; in consequence, they succeed only in making themselves look foolish in the eyes of those who do know what the doctrine means. What is the point of that 😦 ? Why should they be impressed by seeing their belief caricatured for the hundredth time ? This is a billion miles from the method of Aquinas 😦 - he at least bothered to find out what he was refuting: why are Catholics unable to imitate him in this ? 😦 So much for ecumenical dialogue. 😦
We will simply disagree here. OSAS, as it is most commonly expressed, is in no way caricatured by me or most others that criticize it. Your views are considerably more nuanced and sophisticated than the typical proponents of OSAS.

Now for Judas and the issue of his being a son of perdition etc.

Non-Catholic theology says that a person is saved by faith alone, and OSAS believers consistently say that “works” have absolutely nothing to do with salvation. The real question concerning Judas then boils down to one of “belief.”

Let’s see what scripture says about Judas.

First please refer back to my earlier post for John 17 and comments.

It is important to make no mistake about Judas and his position as an apostle. Judas, as one of the disciples, “believed” at the marriage feast of Cana[Jn 2:11]. Judas is present when Peter makes his public confession of faith and Jesus is revealed as the son of God[Matt 16:15-18]. Like the rest of the twelve, Judas has healed the sick and cast out demons while preaching that the kingdom of heaven is at hand. Judas has done these things by the power of the Holy Spirit[Matt 6:8-13, Mark 3:14-19 and Mark 6:13]. Judas was also present when Jesus gave the apostles as a group the “power to bind and loose” in Matthew 18:18. Judas believed and is one of the saved until he **“betrayed” **Jesus.

Judas is even referred to as “elect.”(Gk,eklegomai - Strong’s word # 1586 – Lk 6:13, Jn 6:70; cf. Mk 13:20, Jn 13:18, 15:16,19, Acts 1:2), and then falls away and is damned.

In Matthew 14 we are told that Jesus tells the disciples* to get into the boat and to cross to the other side of the sea. Jesus then walks on the water and Peter joins him and begins to sink beneath the waves as his faith falters. Jesus then helps Peter stay afloat and then they both get back into the boat. Once in the boat scripture tells us the following:

Matthew 14:33
“And those in the boat worshiped him, saying, ‘Truly you are the Son of God.’”
Judas worshiped Jesus and declared his faith by stating that Jesus was truly the son of God. Judas was a believer but he “became” a betrayer.[Luke 6:16]

In Matthew 19:28 we also read this:
"Jesus said to them, “Truly, I say to you, in the new world, when the Son of man shall sit on his glorious throne, you who have followed me will also sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel.”
Obviously at that point in time, Judas was among the twelve and was going to be sitting on a throne with the rest of the twelve in heaven judging the twelve tribes of Israel. In the end that was not to be…Judas betrayed Jesus.

Jesus calls the apostles his friends. This includes Judas. He even individually refers to Judas as “friend” at the betrayal. Likewise we read this in Jn 13:18 in reference to Judas:

Jesus says
: " I am not speaking of you all; I know whom I have chosen; it is that the scripture may be fulfilled, ‘He who ate my bread has lifted his heel against me.’"
This reference to the fulfillment of scripture leads us to Psalm 41:9 which says:
“Even my bosom friend in whom I trusted, who ate of my bread, has lifted his heel against me.”
Judas is referred to as a bosom friend. Judas “had” equal standing with the apostles which he traded for thirty pieces of silver.

Once Judas betrayed, Jesus, he still could have properly repented and been restored to salvation. Unfortunately, even though Judas repented before the chief priest and the elders in returning the thirty pieces of silver, he did not have a godly grief of repentance. His repentance was the “worldly repentance” that Paul says “leads to death as opposed to a godly grief that produces a repentance that leads to salvation.”[See 2 Cor 7:10]” This is the difference between the repentance of Peter after denying Jesus and the worldly repentance of Judas after the betrayal. Jesus even tells Peter that Satan wished to sift him like wheat but that He[Jesus] had prayed for him so that Peter’s “faith would not fail” and that when He[Peter] turned back to Jesus, that he was to strengthen his brothers.[See Luke 22:32] Peter and Judas both had free will and made their choices. God’s grace was there for them. Peter repented with a godly grief, Judas repented with a worldly grief.

Both Peter and Judas were believers, both had cast out demons and healed the sick by way of the Holy Spirit, and both were given power to bind and loose. Moreover, both were under the protection of Jesus and were given to Jesus by the Father. Neither Peter nor Judas was snatched from the hand of Jesus or the Father. Peter denied Jesus and temporarily chose to leave that protection, but he freely repented with a godly grief, whereas Judas freely chose to betray Jesus and in his own weakness chose a worldly grief that leads to death.

cont. on next post.*
 
cont. from prior post.

–Scripture indicates that Judas was an apostle with all of the blessings and grace granted to them until the discourse on the bread of life at the end of John 6. Judas apparently didn’t believe that Jesus would give us his body and blood as true food and true drink. If this make Judas a false believer, then every non-Catholic that does not believe that Jesus gives us his body as true food and his blood as true drink as Catholics do is also a “false believer.” If not, then Judas was just a true a believer as all non-Catholics that do not believe the words of Jesus concerning his body and blood as true food and true drink. You can’t have it both ways.

*** Please note that scripture tells us in Luke 6:16 that:
“…Judas Iscariot,… became a traitor.”
Judas was not always a traitor and he was not always a son of perdition. He instead “became” a traitor and the son of perdition(i.e. a wicked man).

Chronologically scripture tells us when this happened:

–Luke 22:1-6
“Now the feast of Unleavened Bread drew near, which is called the Passover. And the chief priests and the scribes were seeking how to put him to death; for they feared the people. Then Satan entered into Judas called Iscariot, who was of the number of the twelve; he went away and conferred with the chief priests and officers how he might betray him to them. And they were glad, and engaged to give him money. So he agreed, and sought an opportunity to betray him to them in the absence of the multitude.”
In Acts 1:24-25 when the Church prepared to elect a replacement for Judas Peter says the following:
"And they prayed and said, “Lord, who knowest the hearts of all men, show which one of these two thou hast chosen to take the place in this ministry and apostleship from which Judas turned aside, to go to his own place.”
Judas “turned aside” from that which was given him by God. Judas turned away from the gifts God gave to him through Jesus. Think about that…he turned away from the gift of salvation to go to his own place. This is exactly what each and everyone of us is “free” to do. OSAS is simply a false doctrine.
 

OTOH - that defence of the RC position has to import ideas from outside 1 Timothy. That defence takes for granted that the NT was all treated as Scripture by the time the letter was written - which is a position that needs to be demonstrated (which is not possible).​

…
…
😦
If not treated as scripture, the gospels and letters were, nevertheless, considered authoritative. I think you’re quibbling here.
 
#2 is a logical fallacy
“Christ intercedes for those who have been saved (Heb 7:25).”

It is absurd that Christ interceded for somone who is saved - they don’t need intercession if they are saved. Ergo - no one is saved until God judges them saved. OSAS is egregiously wrong on 2 counts: 1) It presumes to know God’s mind on a matter that has not yet been finalized and 2) It presumes to deny God’s sovereign right to judge somone “saved”.

There is no valid concept of “saved” except for in the eternity of Heaven. On earth “saved” is simultaneously a past, current a future event that can not be episodic at a single point in time-and-space without making itself into a contradiction. A contradiction can not exist in heaven therefor “saved” is a phantasm on earth.

James
 
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