Generally, all Christian churches accept the precepts of that Creed. But many of them have trouble with the wording. And yes, the usual way to deal with catholic is to understand the word catholic as meaning “universal.” I’ve seen some denominations include the word catholic and some substitute Christian in its place.
But the belief in the explanation of the Trinity is something that most people would say is necessary for a religion to be called Christian. Now, whether they use it at services or not is a different story. Anglicans/Episcopalians and Lutherans generally use it once a year, on Trinity Sunday. Methodists, Presbyterians…they often use a creed but not that creed, though it may be printed in the hymnal/worship book.
The Baptist church tends to be, as a rule, non-creedal along with most non-denominational churches. But if you broke that Creed into its parts and probably got rid of the word catholic and didn’t call it a creed, most Baptists and many non-denominationals would agree with it without difficulty.
This is one of the reasons that many Christians do not consider Mormons to be Christian. Mormons do not accept the understanding of the Trinity found in that Creed (as far as I know, please correct me if I am wrong).