I am an Antiochian Orthodox who chose to enter into full Communion with Rome. Some reasons I joined Rome (and I will not debate my opinions with Orthodox posters):
- Some Orthodox Churches require protestants and Catholics to be re-baptised. Some Orthodox Churches require protestants and Catholics to not be re-baptised.
- The Orthodox Church allows divorce and remarriage.
- Some Orthodox Churches allow some forms of contraception and other forbid it.
- They cannot agree as to whether “Latin” figures such as Augustine are “saints,” or “venerable,” or merely confused Christians, or even arch-heretics (nor have I seen any ‘official’ EO pronouncements for the last option). Further, many don’t give the pre-schism Western Fathers as much respect or recognition as they do the Eastern Fathers (though some of them are trying to fix this).
- They have not had an Ecumenical Council in over 1,000 years, and this is apparently because they have no objective means of calling and establishing one (via Christian emperor or Roman pope). Supposedly, they haven’t needed to define any teachings of doctrines or morality for 1,000 years. The first three points show that they do need an Ecumenical Council.
- Which Orthodox group constitutes the true faith and succession from the Apostles? Besides the Eastern Orthodox in communion with Constantinople, there are tons of schismatic “True” Orthodox Churches. What to choose? What is the definition of Orthodox? Which teachings are essential to be Orthodox. Which teachings are heretical and make one cease to be Orthodox.
The “True” Orthodox Churches teach the Orthodox faith and have valid apostolic succession. Does this make them Orthodox? They are not in Communion with any ancient Sees. Does this make them not Orthodox.
Then there are the Oriental Orthodox. Who decides what Orthodoxy is? The Oriental Orthodox Fathers say that the Orientals are Orthodox. The Eastern Orthodox Fathers say that the Easterners are Orthodox. Both sets of Fathers believe that the other set is heterodox.
The Fathers define Orthodoxy and Orthodoxy defines who the Fathers are. This is circular reasoning and it makes little sense to me.
Authority was a key issue for me.
2 Maccabees 6:2 And to pollute also the temple in Jerusalem [Judah], and to call it the temple of Jupiter Olympius; and that [temple] in Garizim [Northern Israel/Samaria], of Jupiter the Defender of strangers, as they did desire that dwelt in the place.
There were two temples. There was one on Mount Moriah, instituted by God, used by the Jews [Judah]. And there was another on Mount Gerizim, instituted by man, used by the Samaritans [Northern Israel].
In all the time that Judah was idolatrous, did God ever permit the righteous to break communion with Jerusalem and the son of David? No. Did idolatrous priests who changed the sacrificial rituals invalidate the sacrifices? No [read 1 Samuel 2:12-17].
The prophets worshipped in Jerusalem even though the anointed of God, the king, was evil. No righteous Israelite would ever think of leaving communion with Jerusalem, the house of David. The Catholics worshipped in the Catholic Church even though anointed of God’s vicar, the pope, was evil. No righteous Catholic would ever think of leaving communion with Rome, the See of Peter.
No prophet ever decided to separate from Jerusalem.
One must not leave communion with the Son of David’s vicar, Peter, even though the Catholic Church militant has been filled with corrupted leaders. Note: Even today, the Samaritans follow the Law more strictly than the Jews. That, however, doesn’t change the fact that they went in schism away from Jerusalem.