[Regarding angels not having bodies] I would really like all the catechism and other references you have time for. URL’s are good. Also, if you have the references I quoted above, great, I wasn’t even sure that Catholics believed that.
We’ve gotten waaayy off the subject of angels, but I did promise to put a wrap on angels and their lack of bodies.
The best biblical reference I have for the nature of angels comes out of the Book of Tobit, which is one of the deuterocanonicals. You won’t find it in a modern KJV, but it was part of the 1611 edition. It is in all Catholic bibles.
After spending a considerable time aiding and advising Tobit’s son, Tobias, the angel Raphael reveals himself:
Tobit 12:15-21 I am Raphael, one of the seven angels who enter and serve before the Glory of the Lord." Stricken with fear, the two men fell to the ground. But Raphael said to them: “No need to fear; you are safe. Thank God now and forever. As for me, when I came to you it was not out of any favor on my part, but because it was God’s will. So continue to thank him every day; praise him with song. **Even though you watched me eat and drink, I did not really do so; what you were seeing was a vision. **So now get up from the ground and praise God. Behold, I am about to ascend to him who sent me; write down all these things that have happened to you.” When Raphael ascended they rose to their feet and could no longer see him.
Here is the primary section from the
Catechism of the Catholic Church on the nature and role of angels. (The high points are quoted below; click on the link to read the rest.) Para 327 begins the section saying angels are spiritual only, animals are corporeal only, humans are both spiritual and corporeal.
327 The profession of faith of the Fourth Lateran Council (1215) affirms that God “from the beginning of time made at once (
simul) out of nothing both orders of creatures, the spiritual and the corporeal, that is, the angelic and the earthly, and then (
deinde) the human creature, who as it were shares in both orders, being composed of spirit and body.”
I. The Angels
The existence of angels—a truth of faith
328 The existence of the spiritual, non-corporeal beings that Sacred Scripture usually calls “angels” is a truth of faith. The witness of Scripture is as clear as the unanimity of Tradition.
Who are they?
329 St. Augustine says: "‘Angel’ is the name of their office, not of their nature.
If you seek the name of their nature, it is ‘spirit’; if you seek the name of their office, it is ‘angel’: from what they are, ‘spirit,’ from what they do, ‘angel.’" (St. Augustine,
Enarrationes in Psalmos 103, 1, 15: PL 37, 1348) With their whole beings the angels are
servants and messengers of God. Because they “always behold the face of my Father who is in heaven” they are the “mighty ones who do his word, hearkening to the voice of his word.”
330 As purely spiritual creatures angels have intelligence and will: they are personal and immortal creatures, surpassing in perfection all visible creatures, as the splendor of their glory bears witness.
332 Angels have been present since creation and throughout the history of salvation, announcing this salvation from afar or near and serving the accomplishment of the divine plan: they closed the earthly paradise; protected Lot; saved Hagar and her child; stayed Abraham’s hand; communicated the law by their ministry; led the People of God; announced births and callings; and assisted the prophets, just to cite a few examples. Finally, the angel Gabriel announced the birth of the Precursor and that of Jesus himself.
336 From its beginning until death, human life is surrounded by their watchful care and intercession.
“Beside each believer stands an angel as protector and shepherd leading him to life.” Already here on earth the Christian life shares by faith in the blessed company of angels and men united in God.
That last paragraph, 336, gives the Catholic Church’s authentic teaching on Guardian Angels. Their existence and aid are a genuine teaching of the church. It is unfortunate that your childhood teacher who said differently was so jaded and skeptical. She was wrong.
And now, back to the topic at hand…
Nan