—Do you have any links showing St. Bernadette’s “clearly blackened” face?
—she is the biggest example cited by the incorruptible advocates.
Her current face, which I believe is a mask, does not resemble her in her coffin.
I wrote the following piece on another forum regarding the phenomenon of “incorruptibility”–which for most examples means mummification. Logically, if a body is truly rendered incorruptible by God,* no process* could alter it—not exhumation, or washing, for example. Nothing.
"The appearance of most of the ‘incorruptibles’ is compatible with spontaneous mummification and of their dying in an extremely emaciated state, as Bernadette did. Most of the ‘incorruptibles’ are very old Italian corpses, tho’ a few are from the 19th c., especially St. Catherine Laboure, St. John Vianney, and St. Bernadette. From the illustrations in the book, “The Incorruptibles”, and online, and from descriptions of these corpses, they sound like spontaneous mummification, aided by emaciation and the conditions of burial. An emaciated corpse has little flesh, and very little fat; there are virtually no bowel contents, meaning many fewer bacteria. The descriptions of the corpses and the photos show extremely desiccated corpses similar to bog people, Andes mummies and Egyptian mummies. There are a lot of descriptions of darkened flesh, desiccated noses, etc. The seated body of St. Catherine of Bologna is a case in point. The items described as life-life are nails, hair and hands, which are often well-preserved in mummies. The body fat, if there is any, commonly changes to “adipocere”, a fatty acid compound forming from fat after death, most common in humid climates and under water, which delays decomposition. There are often stories of the body discoloring or changing at subsequent exhumations, and finally found to have decomposed. This suggests that, as the natural circumstances preserving the body changed, the body changed.
The most persuasive case for miraculous incorruptibility is that of St. Bernadette. But her face does not resemble at all her face at the end of her life, which I saw in a biography of her. Bernadette died of tuberculosis, at age 35. She was extremely emaciated before her death. Near the end of her life, her eyes were sunken and she had an aquiline nose. She was in extreme emaciation and exhaustion. I just found a picture of her online in her coffin wearing a wreath of roses,
(See updated link at end).
–which looks exactly like the picture of her taken near the end of her life. Sunken eyes, aquiline nose, no cheeks, sunken chin, small mouth. Undoubtedly her hands were also extremely emaciated. These pictures of her face just before and after her death do not resemble the face or the hands in her coffin today.
At Bernadette’s first exhumation for her beatification, it was noted that her body was covered with sawdust and charcoal, which easily could have delayed deterioration. After her body was washed and re-interred, her coffin was re-opened later for her canonization and her face was observed to be discolored. Then a wax covering was applied. I suspect that that wax covering was thick enough to give her a new set of features. Ditto her hands.
There’s talk about the ‘miraculous’ preservation of one of my favorite people, Pope John XXIII. But he was embalmed and placed in three caskets, enough to delay decomposition, certainly. The pope’s body has to be embalmed, as it is put on display for several days after his death, which in this case, took place in the early fall, in Rome. John very much wanted to avoid the scandals surrounding the corpse of Pius XII, and made sure that the ceremonies after his death proceeded without a hitch. Read Peter Hebblethwaite’s landmark biography of John XXIII.
Bernadette in death:
catholicpilgrims.com/lourdes/bb_bernadette_body.htm
Preservation of John XXIII:
lewrockwell.com/orig/vennari2.html
…and Wikipedia: keywords: adipocere, incorruptible, embalming. The ‘embalming’ section describes the treatment and resultant condition of the bodies of the recent popes.’