Land that’s suitable for agriculture (even land that isn’t) is staggeringly expensive. Around here, almost nothing costs less than $2500/acre, and that’s for grazing land. It’s far more expensive in places where row crops are successful. You might find remote, steep, rocky timber land for $1500.
A good mother cow costs about $1600.
So, let’s say you want 100 mother cows (about the minimum if you even remotely intend to be self-sustaining as a beef producer) that’s $160,000. Then, you will need a minimum of about 3 acres/mother cow, depending on the quality of the land and whether you know how to maximize pasture production. So, that’s another $750,000, and you still don’t have any machinery. You’ll probably get close to a million into it, depending on whether there are already corrals, good fencing, and good water sources on the land or not.
I don’t mean to be discouraging, but farm establishment is very expensive.
Now, if one truly means to “live off the land” in a subsistence way, it won’t cost that much. But when one says “subsistence” he/she better know what that means. It’s pretty rough.
When I was a kid there were hillbillies around who lived at that level, and I wouldn’t want to live that way at all. I remember shooting a groundhog once when I was a kid, and a young man saw me do it. He hung around and hung around, and finally asked me what I was going to do with the groundhog. Then I caught on. He wanted it for his family to eat. So I gave it to him, of course. Might have been their best meal all week. Probably was.
There is an old rancher’s saying that goes something like this. It describes what it takes to be a rancher.
-A good pickup.
-A wide-brimmed hat.
-Boots.
-Jeans.
-Cows.
-A tractor.
-Land.
-A strong back.
-And a wife with a good job at the courthouse.
Now, if a person, like one of the posters, has a spouse who has a military pension and wants to raise a big garden and some goats, it’s entirely possible. But that pension has to fund the livelihood, and the sale of the present residence will make the down payment on the land.