This is something that the younger members in my province are “rebelling” against. The concession in community life.
We are working to restore community life to be number one over the ministry.
All the branches of the Franciscan Order struggled with this from about 1900 to 1990, I would say. What happened was that we did the very thing that the Church had tried to protect us from. In the 12th century the Church created orders of Pontifical Rights. As you know, the reason was that the bishops were trying to run the monsteries and tell the monks how to live and what to do for their diocese, as if the monks belonged to the diocese. The monarchs controlled where religious could build their houses an sometimes who could govern them. The rest of the laity was either indifferent to the religious (which was goo) or so involved in the life of the religious that the religious did little else but to tend to the laity. The Pontifical Right was created to prohibit all those interruptions of religious life by placing the orders under the popes.
Well, despite the fact that we had this protection, we went and blew it. In the 1800s religious orders began to take over the administration of parishes. This had never been our ministry. By 1900 bishops just assumed that religious comming into their dioceses were going to run parishes. Many bishops encouraged the religious to take over parishes.
As time passed and the old generation died off, the new generation of men born after WW I entered religious life with a completely different expectation. They entered to be priests, not to be religious. Being a Carmelite or Francsican or Dominican was not that important to them. Remember, these young men grew up with that first generation who took over parishes in the late 1800s. So they had no idea that a friar is a community man first, then a minister. Or that he is a brother and never ceases to be a brother, even if he is ordained. This means that he has duties toward his brothers. These guys did not have a clue about these ideals.
These are the Carmelites, Franciscans, Dominicans and other friars that most people on CAF grew up with. These friars lived as if they were diocesan priests in a religious habit. They had not obligations toward their community. Everything was about the parish and the laity. Because they though tthat was what a religious did. Add to that the fact that many of these friars were immigrants and were serving immigrants. They felt a cloes bond with the faithful.
For the Franciscans the tragedy came in 1985 when the number of friars entering dropped 30%. There was a reason for this. The young men of the Reagan era or the John Paul II generation was much more oriented toward the ascetical life than the previous generation. The result was that we pulled thousands of friars around the world out of parishes. We closed over 300 parishes, because we needed to put our friars back into friaries where they played, prayed, ate, had silence, adoration and other community functions as a family. If this meant closing parishes, then that’s what had to happen. Parishes were closed and many of those friars who were brought back into the friary left the order. They really wanted to be secular priests, not friars. Many joined dioceses and others simply left. We lost several thousand.
The good thing was that today we are back to where we belong. We run some parishes, but always in lower income communities or ethnic parishes. The rest of our work is among the poor. Our friars live in community where they pray three times a day, eat together, do dishes together, recreate together, go on retreat together, wear a habit and are also very committed to spreading the Franciscan spirit.
If you’re younger friars are FINALLY complaining that you guys must return to the model of the early Carmelties who were a brotherhood of hermits, I applaud them. Even if begin by returning to the brotherhood. The hermitages will come. You will find yourselves make some very hard decisions as the Franciscan family has had to make. To tell a bishop that he has to take back his parish and to see it closed, because no one will take it, is very hard and painful. But you have to do it for the good of the Order. In the end, what is good for the Order will be good for the Church.
Fraternally,
Br. JR, OSF
