List 3:
Apostolic lineage, from Peter the Apostle
Melkite Catholic Church. Origins: Antioch
1. Peter the Apostle (ca. 37–ca. 53)
2. Evodius (ca. 53–ca. 69)
3. Ignatius (ca. 70–ca. 107), who was martyred in the reign of Trajan. His seven epistles are unique sources for the early Church.
4. Heron (107–127)
5. Cornelius (127–154)
6. Eros (154–169)
7. Theophilus (ca. 169–ca. 182)
8. Maximus I (182–191)
9. Serapion (191–211)
10. Ascelpiades the Confessor (211–220)
11. Philetus (220–231)
12. Zebinnus (231–237)
13. Babylas the Martyr (237–ca. 250), who,according to Nicephorus, was martyred in the reign of Decius.
14. Fabius (253–256)
15. Demetrius (ca. 256–uncertain), who was taken captive by the Persians under Shapur
16. Paul of Samosata (260–268) supported by Zenobia, deposed by Emperor Aurelian; in Paul’s time Lucian of Antioch was head of the Antiochene catechetical school
17. Domnus I (268/9–273/4)
18. Timaeus (273/4–282)
19. Cyril I (283–303)
20. Tyrannus (304–314)
21. Vitalis (314–320)
22. Philogonus (320–323)
23. Eustathius (324–330), formerly Bishop of Beroea, a steadfast opponent of Arianism; he was disposed in 327 and banished in 329. However, the adherents of the Nicene creed considered him the rightful bishop until his death.
24. Paulinus (330, six months), formerly bishop of Tyre, Semi-Arian and friend of Eusebius of Caesarea
25. Eulalius (331–332)
26. Euphronius (332–333)
27. Flacillus or Facellius (333–342), in whose time renovations were made to the great church of Antioch, according to Nicephorus.
28. Stephanus I of Antioch (342–344), Arian and opponent of Athanasius of Alexandria, deposed in 344.
29. Leontius the Eunuch (344–358), Arian
30. Eudoxius (358–359), formerly bishop of Germanicia, later (360–370) bishop of Constantinople, Homoian
31. Annanios (359), immediately deposed
Meletius (360—361), Semi-Arian, deposed in the reign of Valens for Homoiousian leanings
This deposition resulted in the Meletian Schism, which saw up to 4 groups and several claimants to the See of Antioch. We will follow the Meletian Group.
- Meletius (362–381), who attended the First Council of Constantinople.
- Flavian I (381–404), he obtained the recognition of Alexandria and Rome in 399
- Porphyrus (404–412)
- Alexander (412–417), he ended the schism with the Eustathians in 415.
- Theodotus (417–428)
- John I (428–442), condemned the First Council of Ephesus in the Nestorian controversy
- Domnus II (442–449), deposed by the Second Council of Ephesus.
- Maximus II (449–455), appointed by Emperor Theodosius II, accepted the Council of Chalcedon, deposed under unclear circumstances.
- Basil of Antioch (456–458), Chalcedonian
- Acacius of Antioch (458–461), Chalcedonian
- Martyrius (461–469), Chalcedonian, deposed by general Zeno
- Peter the Fuller (469/470-471), Non-Chalcedonian, appointed by general Zeno, deposed by Emperor Leo I
- Julian (471–476), Chalcedonian, exiled by Peter the Fuller
- Peter the Fuller (476), Non-Chalcedonian, restored by usurper Basiliscus, exiled by Emperor Zeno
- John II Codonatus (476–477), Non-Chalcedonian, who held the see only three months and was exiled
- Stephanus II (477–479), Chalcedonian
- Callandion/Calandion (479–485), Chalcedonian, opposed the Henoticon, exiled by Zeno, replaced by Peter the Fuller
- Peter the Fuller (485–488), Non-Chalcedonian, restored by Emperor Zeno and condemned the same year (485) by a synod at Rome
- Palladius (488–498), Chalcedonian, accepted the Henoticon,
- Flavian II (498–512), Chalcedonian, accepted the Henoticon, deposed by Emperor Anastasius I.
- Severus (512–518), Non-Chalcedonian, appointed by Emperor Anatasius I, deposed by Emperor Justin I.
- Paul the Jew (518–521), Chalcedonian
- Euphrasius (521–528), Chalcedonian
- Ephrem of Amid (528–546), Chalcedonian
The Syriac Non-Chalcedonians recognized Severus as the legitimate Patriarch until his death in 538. In 544, Non-Chalcedonian leader Jacob Baradaeus consecrated Sergius of Tella as bishop of Antioch, opening the lasting schism between the Syrian Orthodox Church and the Byzantine Orthodox Church.
Greek Patriarchs of Antioch from 518 to 1724
- Paul II (518-521)
- Euphrasius (521-526)
- Ephraim (526-546)
- Domnus III (546-561)
- Anastasius I of Antioch (561-571)
- Gregory (571-594)
- Anastasius I of Antioch (restored) (594-599)
- Anastasius II (599-610)
- Gregory II (610-620)
- Anastasius III (620-628)
- Macedonius (628-640)
- George I (640-656)
- Macarius (656-681)
- Theophanes (681-687)
- Sebastian (687-690)
- George II (690-695)
- Alexander (695-702)
- vacant (702-742)
- Stephen IV (742-744)
- Theophylact (744-751)
- Theodore (751-797)
- John IV (797-810)
- Job (810-826)
- Nicholas (826-834)
- Simeon (834-840)
- Elias (840-852)
- Theodosius I (852-860)
- Nicholas II (860-879)
- Michael (879-890)
- Zacharias (890-902)
- George III (902-917)
- Job II (917-939)
- Eustratius (939-960)
- Christopher (960-966)
- Theodorus II (966-977)
- Agapius (977-995)
- John IV (995-1000)
- Nicholas III (1000-1003)
- Elias II (1003-1010)
- George Lascaris (1010-1015)
- Macarius the Virtuous (1015-1023)
- Eleutherius (1023-1028)
- Peter III (1028-1051)
- John VI, also known as Dionysus (1051-1062)
- Aemilian (1062-1075)
- Theodosius II (1075-1084)
- Nicephorus (1084-1090)
- John VII (1090-1155)