The pope
can deviate from the faith. However, you also asserted that the pope can “teach heresy” or “become a heretic.” These are different things.
For instance, John XXII gave a sermon that was promoting incorrect teaching about the Beatific Vision of God. He recanted after much fraternal correction. However, a sermon is not the same as an exercise of the ordinary or solemn magisterium promulgated as an
Acta Apostolicae Sedis addressed to the universal Church.
Consequently, many of his subordinates immediately (and rightly) contradicted his teaching. John XXII had the matter studied, and in the end, changed his view. This didn’t mean John XXIII
pertinaciously taught heresy, though, either as a “person” or formally as Roman Pontiff. Nor did John XXII teach this as sententia certa, but was presenting it as speculative theology, which was not binding upon the faithful. This is far different than that which is promulgated as magisterial act of the Apostolic See to the universal Church, which by its very nature, demands assent.
Consequently, even the Holy Father may be corrected, or even opposed in his “bad example.” We may say “but, Holy Father” in order to provide fraternal correction. However, once the Holy Father examines the (name removed by moderator)ut of his subordinates and still formally and authoritatively promulgates a teaching, then it demands assent.
"For these matters are taught with the ordinary teaching authority, of which it is true to say: “He who heareth you, heareth me”;[Lk 10:16] (cf. Pius XII, Humani Generis, 21).
"We must abide rather by the pope’s judgment than by the opinion of any of the theologians" (St. Thomas Aquinas, Questiones Quodlibetales, IX:8).
**Ven. John Henry Cardinal Newman:
**
"I say with Cardinal Bellarmine whether the Pope be infallible or not in any pronouncement, anyhow he is to be obeyed. No good can come from disobedience. His facts and his warnings may be all wrong; his deliberations may have been biassed. He may have been misled. Imperiousness and craft, tyranny and cruelty, may be patent in the conduct of his advisers and instruments. But when he speaks formally and authoritatively he speaks as our Lord would have him speak, and all those imperfections and sins of individuals are overruled for that result which our Lord intends (just as the action of the wicked and of enemies to the Church are overruled) and therefore the Pope’s word stands, and a blessing goes with obedience to it, and no blessing with disobedience." [John Henry Newman “'The Oratory, Novr. 10, 1867”, The Genius of Newman (1914), by Wilfrid Ward, Vol II, Ch. 26]
That’s “traditional Catholicism,” the dissident claims of Lefebvrists notwithstanding.
I would have agreed with the
authentic understanding of his teaching, articulated by his successor John IV (640-542) and the champion of orthodoxy against monothetilism, St. Maximus the Confessor, both of which defended the orthodoxy of Honorius.
Pope John IV explains that Honorius meant in his letter that there were
not two contrary wills. Of course, the heretics used his letter to spread their error regardless of what was meant by Honorius, which is what his successor, Pope John IV had to contend with…
According to John IV:So, my aformentioned predecessor [Honorius] said concerning the mystery of the incarnation of Christ, that there were not in Him, as in us sinners, contrary wills of mind and flesh, and certain ones converting this to their own meanings suspect that he taught one will of His divinity and humanity which is altogether contrary to the truth" (D 253)Moreover, from the 1909
Catholic Encyclopedia article, the above defense of Honorius by Pope John IV is based upon “
the witness of Abbot John Symponus, who wrote the letter for Honorius.”
St. Maximus of Constantinople, called “the Confessor” also defended Honorius in the same manner as John IV above in a letter to Marinus, a priest of Cyprus, saying that when he confessed one will of the Lord, the authentic meaning was that he denied Christ had a will of the flesh, of concupiscence. ***In defining Honorius, St. Maximus also appeals to the testimony of Abbot John Symponus, ******who wrote the letter for Honorius.
Your predictable use of the Lebvrist playbook is not convincing.