phil19034:
Germany was not engaged in a Just War.
Many Germans and others thought that the Versailles treaty was an unjust treaty and that it was just for them to take back the land which had been unjustly taken from them. Was it just for the US to invade Iraq under false pretenses? Was it just for the US to drop the atomic bomb and murder thousands of children? Was it just for the US to invade Vietnam and kill so many children, setting them on fire with napalm? you are going to have people arguing on both sides which means that it is not clearcut as to whether or not a war is just. Was it just for the US to back the Taliban in Afghanistan when Russia was fighting them, and then when Russia left, the US switched positions and fought against the Taliban? Was it just for the US to support the overthrow of Mossadegh in Iran? Some say yes, others say no.
There was a whole lot wrong with what Germany did of course. But did the US and the allies fight WWII according to the principles of how to fight a war justly? Was the bombing of Dresden something that is seen to be in accord with the principles of waging a just war?
Under principles of consequentialism, there can be little doubt that it would have been a lot better to have Hitler and his gang assassinated well before the start of WWII. But my understanding is that Catholicism does not believe in basing morality on consequentialism. And as far as the just war theory goes, it is taught in an ivory tower since it is difficult to come to a consensus as to whether or not a given war going on at the time is just or not. I don’t see too many theologians coming out and saying point blank, the war we are now engaged in is an unjust war and Catholics should not participate in it.