Are Catholics afraid of Eastern Orthodox?

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The issue of divorce in the EOC has been discussed in many, many threads. Some key points:

The idea that Christ sanctioned divorce for adultery relies on a particular, not uniformly accepted, interpretation of a verse, and the neglect of anther that gives no such sanction. Expansion of that presumed allowance to numerous other causes has developed over the years.
Practices regarding divorce and remarriage vary in major ways among jurisdictions - for example, some accept civil divorce, other require ecclesiastical divorce: when the church grants a divorce it’s hard to maintain that divorce is not allowed.
The few who have direct experience with the practices, indicate that they involve little if any penetential elements. Practices in this regard have developed dramatically greatly since the time of the Fathers - for example, marriage within the church of divorced persons was forbidden in the time of the Fathers.
Saint Basil’s first canonical epistle gives an example to the contrary, as he speaks of when it is permissible for a man to put his wife away and take another. It seems the East just always understood the issue differently.
I am curious about this history. Already in the Byzantine Empire the Emperor had great influence in choosing a bishop; orders could be imposed quickly to accomodate his choice. And the situation is similar today. I have doubts about the idea that a celibate episcopate is a consequence of drawing nbishops from monastic orders. Is there more information on the subject? I am intigued to see some traction in other fora EOC for married bishops in the EOC.
I’ve not seen traction for married bishops. I’m almost positive that the first bishops were married. I would have to dig around to find a bit of research on the topic. We do know that tradition holds that many of the Apostles, St. Peter among them, were married. It would makes sense if the Assyrian Church of the East allowed for married bishops (I’m not sure how true this particular claim made by the poster I responded to is, however).
I think that you answered your own question very well.
My skepticism is in that I’m not so convinced that some of the definitions made by the Catholic Church in the second millennium were necessary for the salvation of mankind. The logic behind making iconoclasm an impediment to salvation is already a hard sell enough.
 
Saint Basil’s first canonical epistle gives an example to the contrary, as he speaks of when it is permissible for a man to put his wife away and take another.
I am not sure which specific point that you are contesting. But what I wrote is true.
My skepticism is in that I’m not so convinced that some of the definitions made by the Catholic Church in the second millennium were necessary for the salvation of mankind. The logic behind making iconoclasm an impediment to salvation is already a hard sell enough.
I don’t think that there is anything to gained by seeking to test church teachings for being necessary to salvation.
 
As a long-time convert to Catholicism who is leaning East, I have found nothing to fear in any way. I have been very warmly welcomed at the Greek, Ukrainian, and OCA parishes I have visited with my Orthodox son-in-law (who converted from Church of the Brethren after an intense search for the true apostolic faith- and yes he did seriously look at the Catholic Church but was not edified by the insipid protestantized liturgies he experienced, the antics of a politicized hierarchy, and many other factors, none of which I could effectively counter in my own mind much less his). A wonderful Ukrainian Orthodox priest even joyfully agreed to come bless our house. I realize that just because I haven’t encountered any hostility doesn’t mean it isn’t there, however.
Having always believed that the timeline of Church history consisted of a flat, continuous line which was the Catholic Church, with the first branch off that line being the “Orthodox schism”, and the second the “Reformation”, with that branch rupturing into thousands of “branchlets”, I must admit that when I first saw the Orthodox version of that timeline, it gave me great pause, and may have changed the way I see the Church forever. The flat, continuous line of Orthodoxy, with one major branch (when the Catholic Church separated from the Orthodox faith) which, after a period of relative stability, exploded into those thousands of “Protestant” churches, seems to reflect/presage the reality of the situation we see today in the Catholic Church’s seeming self-immolation. Is the Catholic Church merely bearing the fruit of it’s own willful separation all those centuries ago, with its own dissolution and the scandalous fragmentation of Protestantism the end result? Pondering…
It is interesting to look at history in this fashion.

But one should bear in mind that the rise of so many various and sundry heresies in the first millennium–Docetism, Adoptionism, Gnosticism, Marcionism, Arianism, Antidicomarianism, Collyridianism, Pelagianism–in no way damages the credibility of orthodox Christianity.
 
I don’t think that there is anything to gained by seeking to test church teachings for being necessary to salvation.
It reminds me of the widespread low-church Evangelical notion of “essential” vs. “secondary” doctrines. On what basis would Eastern Orthodox posters here determine whether or not a teaching is “necessary for salvation”?
 
I don’t think that there is anything to gained by seeking to test church teachings for being necessary to salvation.
There is, actually.

There is such a thing as a hierarchy of Truth. All truths may be true, but not all are not equal. What is more important: the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines, or the doctrines on the exact nature of how the communion of saints work? Obviously, it is the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines, for these are the foundation of our Faith.

Therefore, then, there are doctrines that are necessary for salvation, and some (while true and important) which are not. A person cannot be considered a Christian if they reject the Trinity and/or Christ. However, a person may be a Christian even if they hold possibly dubious views (whether intentionally or not) about the Communion of Saints. There is a difference.

Those things which are dogma are held necessary for salvation. Those things which are doctrine are true, and should be believed, but are not strictly necessary per se. And finally, those things which are theologoumena and/or pious opinions are obviously not necessary.

Thus, it does bring the question: Why is, for example, papal infallibility and the Assumption of the BVM considered to be necessary for salvation? I have a hard time seeing how either of those things flow from Trinitarian and/or Christological teachings, or how they are remotely related to salvation. And yet, the Catholic Church has declared them to be such, and any who willfully disbelieve these things are anathema. Why?

I put forward this question because it goes to show that there is a reason to test teachings as to whether or not they are necessary for salvation. Again, the hierarchy of Truth is in play here.
 
It reminds me of the widespread low-church Evangelical notion of “essential” vs. “secondary” doctrines. On what basis would Eastern Orthodox posters here determine whether or not a teaching is “necessary for salvation”?
If you look at the fathers, they were always clear, in combating heresy, on why holding a certain position to be true would jeopardize human salvation. The Church did not on some arbitrary authority decide that the Word was of the same nature as the Father, that the Holy Spirit is also of the same nature as the Father, that the Word was hypostatically united to human nature without confusion, that Christ is known in two natures, or that images should not be destroyed. I simply do not see the same deliberative process in regards to certain Catholic dogmas.
 
There is, actually.

There is such a thing as a hierarchy of Truth. All truths may be true, but not all are not equal. What is more important: the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines, or the doctrines on the exact nature of how the communion of saints work? Obviously, it is the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines, for these are the foundation of our Faith.

Therefore, then, there are doctrines that are necessary for salvation, and some (while true and important) which are not. A person cannot be considered a Christian if they reject the Trinity and/or Christ. However, a person may be a Christian even if they hold possibly dubious views (whether intentionally or not) about the Communion of Saints. There is a difference.

Those things which are dogma are held necessary for salvation. Those things which are doctrine are true, and should be believed, but are not strictly necessary per se. And finally, those things which are theologoumena and/or pious opinions are obviously not necessary.

Thus, it does bring the question: Why is, for example, papal infallibility and the Assumption of the BVM considered to be necessary for salvation? I have a hard time seeing how either of those things flow from Trinitarian and/or Christological teachings, or how they are remotely related to salvation. And yet, the Catholic Church has declared them to be such, and any who willfully disbelieve these things are anathema. Why?

I put forward this question because it goes to show that there is a reason to test teachings as to whether or not they are necessary for salvation. Again, the hierarchy of Truth is in play here.
Of course there is a hierarchy of truth. We can go tho the extreme of the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines vs 2+2 = 4.

The question, however, was: what is to be gained by questioning church teaching. Both the Catholic and EO churches very clearly and unambiguously teaches the assumption of the Theotokos. What is to be* gained* doubting, questioning, or disregarding this clear teaching?
 
If you look at the fathers, they were always clear, in combating heresy, on why holding a certain position to be true would jeopardize human salvation. The Church did not on some arbitrary authority decide that the Word was of the same nature as the Father, that the Holy Spirit is also of the same nature as the Father, that the Word was hypostatically united to human nature without confusion, that Christ is known in two natures, or that images should not be destroyed. I simply do not see the same deliberative process in regards to certain Catholic dogmas.
I think that everyone would agree that dogmas should be considered with due deliberation and not be decided on “some arbitrary authority”. I don’t think that the CC can be fairly suggested as departing from this.
 
. The flat, continuous line of Orthodoxy, with one major branch (when the Catholic Church separated from the Orthodox faith) which, after a period of relative stability, exploded into those thousands of “Protestant” churches, seems to reflect/presage the reality of the situation we see today in the Catholic Church’s seeming self-immolation. Is the Catholic Church merely bearing the fruit of it’s own willful separation all those centuries ago, with its own dissolution and the scandalous fragmentation of Protestantism the end result? Pondering…
Whatever reality we are seeing today, it is, of course, long after the explosion of the Protestant reformation - so it is difficult to follow your line of thinking. And the idea “its own willful separation” is not consistent with historical facts.

It is fair to say that, since the early days that gave a proliferation of churches in the East, the EOC has been relatively stable. It can also be said that it handled the development of national churches better than happened in the West, although, to be fair, that development was just national and not with coupled with heresies. It should be noted that Orthodoxy has yet to go through the separation of church and state that has occurred in the West, and has enjoyed a strong state preference over other Christian churches as part of its stabilization.
 
Of course there is a hierarchy of truth. We can go tho the extreme of the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines vs 2+2 = 4.

The question, however, was: what is to be gained by questioning church teaching. Both the Catholic and EO churches very clearly and unambiguously teaches the assumption of the Theotokos. What is to be* gained* doubting, questioning, or disregarding this clear teaching?
Nothing, very much the contrary as we see in the states and West. A total break from the the Three Mysteries of the Early Church…Christ. Mary and the Eucharist. Nothing new in regards to Mary, its all very old teaching.

The systematic breakdown is self-evident today when we venture from mainline Protestant.
 
flat, continuous line of Orthodoxy, with one major branch (when the Catholic Church separated from the Orthodox faith) which, after a period of relative stability, exploded into those thousands of “Protestant” churches, seems to reflect/presage the reality of the situation we see today in the Catholic Church’s seeming self-immolation. Is the Catholic Church merely bearing the fruit of it’s own willful separation all those centuries ago, with its own dissolution and the scandalous fragmentation of Protestantism the end result? Pondering…
Interesting fantasy you have created in your mind. Are the Churchs in the middle east bearing the fruit of their seperation? Or is the Cross just the Cross. 🤷
 
Why is there this picking on the churches of the Middle East by Catholics who want to assert something about the Latin Church? First Steve B, now GaryTaylor. You guys are embarrassing yourselves. Not only are there many, many in union with Rome among their ranks (Chaldeans, Maronites, Melkites, Syriac Catholics, etc.), but they are bearing the brunt of the anti-Christian violence today while you guys sit here and make stupid comments like you are doing. I’m sorry, there’s nothing else to call these questions: “how’s the church doing there NOW, huh?” I don’t know, why don’t you ask the 50+ martyred at Siadat an-Najat Syriac Catholic Church only a year or two ago? Or the martyrs of Damour during the Lebanese Civil War? Or the 90% of Christians, Catholic and Orthodox, who have been forced to flee Homs, Syria in recent months?

These people are living the faith that the Latins largely take for granted. You should be emulating them, not disparaging them just because they’re not all in union with Rome. God help you should any of you ever have to experience 1/10th of what they have to on a relatively constant basis.
 
Are you seriously comparing the ongoing oppression and attempted genocide of Middle Eastern Christians (including Catholics, by the way) to the Latin Church having lost its moorings centuries ago?

If the Latin Church is self-immolating, it is a self-immolation, not reasonably comparable to the discrimination facing the Christians of the Middle East, who have done nothing beyond continuing to be non-Muslims on what some fanatics call “Muslim land”. From that vantage point, such a comparison actually makes the Latin Church look so much worse, as there was no real reason for its derailment that was external to itself (i.e., nobody forced the RC to go off the rails as the Middle Eastern churches are often forced to comply with rules and laws not of their own making).
 
The Catholic Church lost a series of wars in Europe in a forced Protestant takeover yet somhow survived.
Maybe because of the unifying office of the Papacy
Not only survived but thrived. I feel extremely sorryfor my Eastern brothers. But wasn’t their divisions which played a huge roll in the success of the Muslem.
 
Of course there is a hierarchy of truth. We can go tho the extreme of the Trinitarian and Christological doctrines vs 2+2 = 4.

The question, however, was: what is to be gained by questioning church teaching. Both the Catholic and EO churches very clearly and unambiguously teaches the assumption of the Theotokos. What is to be* gained* doubting, questioning, or disregarding this clear teaching?
It isn’t a matter of questioning the fact of it being taught. The question is why raise it to the level of dogma, which then implies it necessary for salvation? I merely used the Dormition/Assumption teaching as an example of this. If a teaching is to be held necessary for salvation, then it should have a good and clear precedent.

In that sense, that is why I said it is good to question. I apologize if I did not come across clearly the first time. Hopefully, this makes more sense! If it does not, I again apologize, and will not further detract from the main point of this thread.
 
It isn’t a matter of questioning the fact of it being taught. The question is why raise it to the level of dogma, which then implies it necessary for salvation? I merely used the Dormition/Assumption teaching as an example of this. If a teaching is to be held necessary for salvation, then it should have a good and clear precedent.

In that sense, that is why I said it is good to question. I apologize if I did not come across clearly the first time. Hopefully, this makes more sense! If it does not, I again apologize, and will not further detract from the main point of this thread.
Sorry, I still don’t understand what the questions raised here have to do with my question.
 
Are you seriously comparing the ongoing oppression and attempted genocide of Middle Eastern Christians (including Catholics, by the way) to the Latin Church having lost its moorings centuries ago?
I am not exactly sure of what GT was alluding to: did he specify the current, ongoing genocide? In my post , I was referring to the break up into EO, OO, Jacobite, Nestorian, etc. groups. The conjecture about the Latin church is a bit mind boggling.
 
Sorry, I still don’t understand what the questions raised here have to do with my question.
I am obviously not communicating my thoughts well enough. Please pardon me. 😊

Back to regular programming.
 
I am obviously not communicating my thoughts well enough. Please pardon me. 😊

Back to regular programming.
It’s OK. My questions was very specifically crafted. Yours is a good question, it just wasn’t what I was getting at.
 
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